Software: add original files from http://elm-chan.org/works/glg/report_e.html

soft/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+### Project name (also used for output file name)
+PROJECT	= glg
+
+### Source files and search directory
+CSRC    = main.c uart.c ff.c mmc.c
+ASRC    = suart.S xitoa.S stime.S
+VPATH   =
+
+### Target device
+DEVICE  = atmega328p
+
+### Optimization level (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or s)
+OPTIMIZE = s
+
+### C Standard level (c89, gnu89, c99 or gnu99)
+CSTD = gnu89
+
+### Include dirs, library dirs and definitions
+LIBS	=
+LIBDIRS	=
+INCDIRS	=
+DEFS	= F_CPU=9216000
+# DEFS	+= LEDR_UART
+ADEFS	=
+
+### Warning contorls
+WARNINGS = all extra
+
+### Output directory
+OBJDIR = obj
+
+### Output file format (hex, bin or both) and debugger type
+OUTPUT	= hex
+HEXFMT  = ihex
+DEBUG	= dwarf-2
+
+
+### Programs to build porject
+CC      = avr-gcc
+OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
+OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
+SIZE    = avr-size
+NM      = avr-nm
+
+
+# Define all object files
+COBJ      = $(CSRC:.c=.o) 
+AOBJ      = $(ASRC:.S=.o)
+COBJ      := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(COBJ))
+AOBJ      := $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/,$(AOBJ))
+PROJECT   := $(OBJDIR)/$(PROJECT)
+
+
+# Flags for C files
+CFLAGS += -std=$(CSTD)
+CFLAGS += -g$(DEBUG)
+CFLAGS += -mmcu=$(DEVICE)
+CFLAGS += -O$(OPTIMIZE) -mcall-prologues
+CFLAGS += $(addprefix -W,$(WARNINGS))
+CFLAGS += $(addprefix -I,$(INCDIRS))
+CFLAGS += $(addprefix -D,$(DEFS))
+CFLAGS += -Wp,-MM,-MP,-MT,$(OBJDIR)/$(*F).o,-MF,$(OBJDIR)/$(*F).d
+
+
+# Assembler flags
+ASFLAGS += $(addprefix -D,$(ADEFS)) -Wa,-gstabs,-g$(DEBUG)
+ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(DEVICE) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
+
+
+# Linker flags
+LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map,$(PROJECT).map
+
+
+# Default target.
+all: version build size
+
+ifeq ($(OUTPUT),hex)
+build: elf hex lst sym
+hex: $(PROJECT).hex
+else
+ifeq ($(OUTPUT),bin)
+build: elf bin lst sym
+bin: $(PROJECT).bin
+else
+ifeq ($(OUTPUT),both)
+build: elf hex bin lst sym
+hex: $(PROJECT).hex
+bin: $(PROJECT).bin
+else
+$(error "Invalid format: $(OUTPUT)")
+endif
+endif
+endif
+
+elf: $(PROJECT).elf
+lst: $(PROJECT).lst 
+sym: $(PROJECT).sym
+
+
+# Display compiler version information.
+version :
+	@$(CC) --version
+
+# Create final output file from ELF output file.
+%.hex: %.elf
+	@echo
+	$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -j .eeprom -j .fuse -O $(HEXFMT) $< $@
+
+%.bin: %.elf
+	@echo
+	$(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O binary $< $@
+
+# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
+%.lst: %.elf
+	@echo
+	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S -C $< > $@
+
+# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
+%.sym: %.elf
+	@echo
+	$(NM) -n $< > $@
+
+# Display size of file.
+size:
+	@echo
+	$(SIZE) -C --mcu=$(DEVICE) $(PROJECT).elf
+
+
+# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
+%.elf:  $(AOBJ) $(COBJ)
+	@echo
+	@echo Linking...
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(AOBJ) $(COBJ) --output $@
+
+# Compile: create object files from C source files. ARM or Thumb(-2)
+$(COBJ) : $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
+	@echo
+	@echo $< :
+	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. ARM or Thumb(-2)
+$(AOBJ) : $(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
+	@echo
+	@echo $< :
+	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+
+# Target: clean project.
+clean:
+	@echo
+	rm -f -r $(OBJDIR) | exit 0
+
+
+# Include the dependency files.
+-include $(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard $(OBJDIR)/*.d)
+

soft/diskio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+/  Low level disk interface modlue include file  R0.04a   (C)ChaN, 2007
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _DISKIO
+
+#define _READONLY	0	/* 1: Read-only mode */
+
+#include "integer.h"
+
+
+/* Status of Disk Functions */
+typedef BYTE	DSTATUS;
+
+/* Results of Disk Functions */
+typedef enum {
+	RES_OK = 0,		/* 0: Successful */
+	RES_ERROR,		/* 1: R/W Error */
+	RES_WRPRT,		/* 2: Write Protected */
+	RES_NOTRDY,		/* 3: Not Ready */
+	RES_PARERR		/* 4: Invalid Parameter */
+} DRESULT;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------*/
+/* Prototypes for disk control functions */
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (BYTE);
+DSTATUS disk_status (BYTE);
+DRESULT disk_read (BYTE, BYTE*, DWORD, UINT);
+#if	_READONLY == 0
+DRESULT disk_write (BYTE, const BYTE*, DWORD, UINT);
+#endif
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (BYTE, BYTE, void*);
+void	disk_timerproc (void);
+
+
+
+
+/* Disk Status Bits (DSTATUS) */
+
+#define STA_NOINIT		0x01	/* Drive not initialized */
+#define STA_NODISK		0x02	/* No medium in the drive */
+#define STA_PROTECT		0x04	/* Write protected */
+
+
+/* Command code for disk_ioctrl() */
+
+#define GET_SECTOR_COUNT	1
+#define GET_SECTOR_SIZE		2
+#define CTRL_SYNC			3
+#define CTRL_POWER_OFF		4
+#define CTRL_LOCK			5
+#define CTRL_EJECT			6
+#define MMC_GET_CSD			10
+#define MMC_GET_CID			11
+#define MMC_GET_OCR			12
+#define ATA_GET_REV			20
+#define ATA_GET_MODEL		21
+#define ATA_GET_SN			22
+
+
+#define _DISKIO
+#endif

soft/ff.c

@@ -0,0 +1,4585 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.10a                (C)ChaN, 2014
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following terms.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2014, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial products UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Feb 26,'06 R0.00  Prototype.
+/
+/ Apr 29,'06 R0.01  First stable version.
+/
+/ Jun 01,'06 R0.02  Added FAT12 support.
+/                   Removed unbuffered mode.
+/                   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
+/ Jun 10,'06 R0.02a Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
+/
+/ Sep 22,'06 R0.03  Added f_rename().
+/                   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
+/ Dec 11,'06 R0.03a Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
+/
+/ Feb 04,'07 R0.04  Supported multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
+/                   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
+/                   Added f_mkfs().
+/ Apr 01,'07 R0.04a Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
+/                   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
+/                   Added minimization level 3.
+/                   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
+/ May 05,'07 R0.04b Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
+/                   Added FSINFO support.
+/                   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
+/                   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
+/
+/ Aug 25,'07 R0.05  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSINFO.
+/                   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
+/ Feb 03,'08 R0.05a Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
+/                   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
+/                   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
+/                   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'08 R0.06  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
+/                   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
+/
+/ Apr 01,'09 R0.07  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
+/                   Added long file name feature.
+/                   Added multiple code page feature.
+/                   Added re-entrancy for multitask operation.
+/                   Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
+/                   Added rewind option to f_readdir().
+/                   Changed result code of critical errors.
+/                   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
+/ Apr 14,'09 R0.07a Separated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
+/                   Added multiple sector size feature.
+/ Jun 21,'09 R0.07c Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
+/                   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
+/                   Added relative path feature.
+/                   Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
+/                   Added proper case conversion to extended character.
+/ Nov 03,'09 R0.07e Separated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
+/                   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-directory on _FS_RPATH.
+/                   Fixed name matching error on the 13 character boundary.
+/                   Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
+/                   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
+/
+/ May 15,'10 R0.08  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
+/                   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
+/                   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
+/                   Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
+/                   Changed .fname in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
+/                   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
+/ Aug 16,'10 R0.08a Added f_getcwd().
+/                   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
+/                   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
+/                   Fixed a wrong directory entry is created on non-LFN cfg when the given name contains ';'.
+/                   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
+/ Jan 15,'11 R0.08b Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
+/                   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
+/                   Extended format syntax of f_printf().
+/                   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
+/
+/ Sep 06,'11 R0.09  f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to complete the multiple partition feature.
+/                   Added f_fdisk().
+/ Aug 27,'12 R0.09a Changed f_open() and f_opendir() reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
+/                   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
+/                   Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
+/ Jan 24,'13 R0.09b Added f_setlabel() and f_getlabel().
+/
+/ Oct 02,'13 R0.10  Added selection of character encoding on the file. (_STRF_ENCODE)
+/                   Added f_closedir().
+/                   Added forced full FAT scan for f_getfree(). (_FS_NOFSINFO)
+/                   Added forced mount feature with changes of f_mount().
+/                   Improved behavior of volume auto detection.
+/                   Improved write throughput of f_puts() and f_printf().
+/                   Changed argument of f_chdrive(), f_mkfs(), disk_read() and disk_write().
+/                   Fixed f_write() can be truncated when the file size is close to 4GB.
+/                   Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect error code.
+/ Jan 15,'14 R0.10a Added arbitrary strings as drive number in the path name. (_STR_VOLUME_ID)
+/                   Added a configuration option of minimum sector size. (_MIN_SS)
+/                   2nd argument of f_rename() can have a drive number and it will be ignored.
+/                   Fixed f_mount() with forced mount fails when drive number is >= 1.
+/                   Fixed f_close() invalidates the file object without volume lock.
+/                   Fixed f_closedir() returns but the volume lock is left acquired.
+/                   Fixed creation of an entry with LFN fails on too many SFN collisions.
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "ff.h"			/* Declarations of FatFs API */
+#include "diskio.h"		/* Declarations of disk I/O functions */
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Definitions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FATFS != 29000	/* Revision ID */
+#error Wrong include file (ff.h).
+#endif
+
+
+/* Reentrancy related */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+#if _USE_LFN == 1
+#error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration.
+#endif
+#define	ENTER_FF(fs)		{ if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
+#define	LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	{ unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
+#else
+#define	ENTER_FF(fs)
+#define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	return res
+#endif
+
+#define	ABORT(fs, res)		{ fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
+
+
+/* Definitions of sector size */
+#if (_MAX_SS < _MIN_SS) || (_MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096) || (_MIN_SS != 512 && _MIN_SS != 1024 && _MIN_SS != 2048 && _MIN_SS != 4096)
+#error Wrong sector size configuration.
+#endif
+#if _MAX_SS == _MIN_SS
+#define	SS(fs)	((UINT)_MIN_SS)	/* Fixed sector size */
+#else
+#define	SS(fs)	((fs)->ssize)	/* Variable sector size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* File access control feature */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+#if _FS_READONLY
+#error _FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only cfg.
+#endif
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS *fs;				/* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
+	DWORD clu;				/* Object ID 2, directory */
+	WORD idx;				/* Object ID 3, directory index */
+	WORD ctr;				/* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */
+} FILESEM;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend character conversion table */
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 932	/* Japanese Shift-JIS */
+#define _DF1S	0x81	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
+#define _DF1E	0x9F	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
+#define _DF2S	0xE0	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
+#define _DF2E	0xFC	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
+#define _DS1S	0x40	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
+#define _DS1E	0x7E	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
+#define _DS2S	0x80	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
+#define _DS2E	0xFC	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 936	/* Simplified Chinese GBK */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x40
+#define _DS1E	0x7E
+#define _DS2S	0x80
+#define _DS2E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 949	/* Korean */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x41
+#define _DS1E	0x5A
+#define _DS2S	0x61
+#define _DS2E	0x7A
+#define _DS3S	0x81
+#define _DS3E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 950	/* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
+#define _DF1S	0x81
+#define _DF1E	0xFE
+#define _DS1S	0x40
+#define _DS1E	0x7E
+#define _DS2S	0xA1
+#define _DS2E	0xFE
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858	/* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian (OEM) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874	/* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
+				0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
+#define _DF1S	0
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1	/* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+#error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
+#endif
+#define _DF1S	0
+
+#else
+#error Unknown code page
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* Character code support macros */
+#define IsUpper(c)	(((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
+#define IsLower(c)	(((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
+#define IsDigit(c)	(((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
+
+#if _DF1S		/* Code page is DBCS */
+
+#ifdef _DF2S	/* Two 1st byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
+#else			/* One 1st byte area */
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _DS3S	/* Three 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
+#else			/* Two 2nd byte areas */
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
+#endif
+
+#else			/* Code page is SBCS */
+
+#define IsDBCS1(c)	0
+#define IsDBCS2(c)	0
+
+#endif /* _DF1S */
+
+
+/* Name status flags */
+#define NS			11		/* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
+#define NS_LOSS		0x01	/* Out of 8.3 format */
+#define NS_LFN		0x02	/* Force to create LFN entry */
+#define NS_LAST		0x04	/* Last segment */
+#define NS_BODY		0x08	/* Lower case flag (body) */
+#define NS_EXT		0x10	/* Lower case flag (ext) */
+#define NS_DOT		0x20	/* Dot entry */
+
+
+/* FAT sub-type boundaries */
+#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters for FAT16 */
+#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters for FAT32 */
+
+
+/* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
+/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ different platforms */
+
+#define BS_jmpBoot			0	/* Jump instruction (3) */
+#define BS_OEMName			3	/* OEM name (8) */
+#define BPB_BytsPerSec		11	/* Sector size [byte] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerClus		13	/* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
+#define BPB_RsvdSecCnt		14	/* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumFATs			16	/* Number of FAT copies (1) */
+#define BPB_RootEntCnt		17	/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
+#define BPB_TotSec16		19	/* Volume size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_Media			21	/* Media descriptor (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz16			22	/* FAT size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_SecPerTrk		24	/* Track size [sector] (2) */
+#define BPB_NumHeads		26	/* Number of heads (2) */
+#define BPB_HiddSec			28	/* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
+#define BPB_TotSec32		32	/* Volume size [sector] (4) */
+#define BS_DrvNum			36	/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig			38	/* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID			39	/* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab			43	/* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType		54	/* File system type (1) */
+#define BPB_FATSz32			36	/* FAT size [sector] (4) */
+#define BPB_ExtFlags		40	/* Extended flags (2) */
+#define BPB_FSVer			42	/* File system version (2) */
+#define BPB_RootClus		44	/* Root directory first cluster (4) */
+#define BPB_FSInfo			48	/* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
+#define BPB_BkBootSec		50	/* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32			64	/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_BootSig32		66	/* Extended boot signature (1) */
+#define BS_VolID32			67	/* Volume serial number (4) */
+#define BS_VolLab32			71	/* Volume label (8) */
+#define BS_FilSysType32		82	/* File system type (1) */
+#define	FSI_LeadSig			0	/* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
+#define	FSI_StrucSig		484	/* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
+#define	FSI_Free_Count		488	/* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
+#define	FSI_Nxt_Free		492	/* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
+#define MBR_Table			446	/* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
+#define	SZ_PTE				16	/* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
+#define BS_55AA				510	/* Boot sector signature (2) */
+
+#define	DIR_Name			0	/* Short file name (11) */
+#define	DIR_Attr			11	/* Attribute (1) */
+#define	DIR_NTres			12	/* NT flag (1) */
+#define DIR_CrtTimeTenth	13	/* Created time sub-second (1) */
+#define	DIR_CrtTime			14	/* Created time (2) */
+#define	DIR_CrtDate			16	/* Created date (2) */
+#define DIR_LstAccDate		18	/* Last accessed date (2) */
+#define	DIR_FstClusHI		20	/* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define	DIR_WrtTime			22	/* Modified time (2) */
+#define	DIR_WrtDate			24	/* Modified date (2) */
+#define	DIR_FstClusLO		26	/* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
+#define	DIR_FileSize		28	/* File size (4) */
+#define	LDIR_Ord			0	/* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Attr			11	/* LFN attribute (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Type			12	/* LFN type (1) */
+#define	LDIR_Chksum			13	/* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define	LDIR_FstClusLO		26	/* Filled by zero (0) */
+#define	SZ_DIR				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
+#define	LLE					0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
+#define	DDE					0xE5	/* Deleted directory entry mark in DIR_Name[0] */
+#define	NDDE				0x05	/* Replacement of the character collides with DDE */
+
+
+
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Module private work area                                   */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Note that uninitialized variables with static duration are
+/  guaranteed zero/null as initial value. If not, either the
+/  compiler or start-up routine is out of ANSI-C standard.
+*/
+
+#if _VOLUMES >= 1 || _VOLUMES <= 10
+static
+FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES];		/* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
+#else
+#error Number of volumes must be 1 to 10.
+#endif
+
+static
+WORD Fsid;					/* File system mount ID */
+
+#if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
+static
+BYTE CurrVol;				/* Current drive */
+#endif
+
+#if _FS_LOCK
+static
+FILESEM	Files[_FS_LOCK];	/* Open object lock semaphores */
+#endif
+
+#if _USE_LFN == 0			/* No LFN feature */
+#define	DEF_NAMEBUF			BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		(dobj).fn = sfn
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 1			/* LFN feature with static working buffer */
+static
+WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN+1];
+#define	DEF_NAMEBUF			BYTE sfn[12]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 2 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
+#define	DEF_NAMEBUF			BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN+1]
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()
+
+#elif _USE_LFN == 3 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
+#define	DEF_NAMEBUF			BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
+#define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); \
+							  if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); \
+							  (dobj).lfn = lfn;	(dobj).fn = sfn; }
+#define	FREE_BUF()			ff_memfree(lfn)
+
+#else
+#error Wrong LFN configuration.
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+static
+const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for extended characters */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* String functions                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Copy memory to memory */
+static
+void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+	const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
+	while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
+		*(int*)d = *(int*)s;
+		d += sizeof (int); s += sizeof (int);
+		cnt -= sizeof (int);
+	}
+#endif
+	while (cnt--)
+		*d++ = *s++;
+}
+
+/* Fill memory */
+static
+void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
+	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
+
+	while (cnt--)
+		*d++ = (BYTE)val;
+}
+
+/* Compare memory to memory */
+static
+int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
+	const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* Check if chr is contained in the string */
+static
+int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
+	while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
+	return *str;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+static
+int lock_fs (
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
+}
+
+
+static
+void unlock_fs (
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	FRESULT res		/* Result code to be returned */
+)
+{
+	if (fs &&
+		res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
+		res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
+		res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
+		res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
+		ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* File lock control functions                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_LOCK
+
+static
+FRESULT chk_lock (	/* Check if the file can be accessed */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
+	int acc			/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, be;
+
+	/* Search file semaphore table */
+	for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs) {	/* Existing entry */
+			if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&	 	/* Check if the object matched with an open object */
+				Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
+				Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
+		} else {			/* Blank entry */
+			be = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == _FS_LOCK)	/* The object is not opened */
+		return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;	/* Is there a blank entry for new object? */
+
+	/* The object has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
+	return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+static
+int enq_lock (void)	/* Check if an entry is available for a new object */
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+	return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+UINT inc_lock (	/* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */
+	DIR* dp,	/* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
+	int acc		/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {	/* Find the object */
+		if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&
+			Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
+			Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == _FS_LOCK) {				/* Not opened. Register it as new. */
+		for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
+		if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;	/* No free entry to register (int err) */
+		Files[i].fs = dp->fs;
+		Files[i].clu = dp->sclust;
+		Files[i].idx = dp->index;
+		Files[i].ctr = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;	/* Access violation (int err) */
+
+	Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;	/* Set semaphore value */
+
+	return i + 1;
+}
+
+
+static
+FRESULT dec_lock (	/* Decrement object open counter */
+	UINT i			/* Semaphore index (1..) */
+)
+{
+	WORD n;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {	/* Shift index number origin from 0 */
+		n = Files[i].ctr;
+		if (n == 0x100) n = 0;		/* If write mode open, delete the entry */
+		if (n) n--;					/* Decrement read mode open count */
+		Files[i].ctr = n;
+		if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;	/* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */
+		res = FR_OK;
+	} else {
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;			/* Invalid index nunber */
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+static
+void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
+	FATFS *fs
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
+		if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Move/Flush disk access window in the file system object               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync_window (
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	DWORD wsect;
+	UINT nf;
+
+
+	if (fs->wflag) {	/* Write back the sector if it is dirty */
+		wsect = fs->winsect;	/* Current sector number */
+		if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1))
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		fs->wflag = 0;
+		if (wsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {		/* Is it in the FAT area? */
+			for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf >= 2; nf--) {	/* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
+				wsect += fs->fsize;
+				disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static
+FRESULT move_window (
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	DWORD sector	/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
+)
+{
+	if (sector != fs->winsect) {	/* Changed current window */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+		if (sync_window(fs) != FR_OK)
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+		if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1))
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		fs->winsect = sector;
+	}
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize file system and strage device                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = sync_window(fs);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		/* Update FSINFO sector if needed */
+		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {
+			/* Create FSINFO structure */
+			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+			ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
+			ST_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
+			/* Write it into the FSINFO sector */
+			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
+			disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
+			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+		}
+		/* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
+		if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
+			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
+)
+{
+	clst -= 2;
+	if (clst >= (fs->n_fatent - 2)) return 0;		/* Invalid cluster# */
+	return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, Else:Cluster status */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst	/* Cluster# to get the link information */
+)
+{
+	UINT wc, bc;
+	BYTE *p;
+
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent)	/* Check range */
+		return 1;
+
+	switch (fs->fs_type) {
+	case FS_FAT12 :
+		bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+		if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+		wc = fs->win[bc % SS(fs)]; bc++;
+		if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)))) break;
+		wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
+		return clst & 1 ? wc >> 4 : (wc & 0xFFF);
+
+	case FS_FAT16 :
+		if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)))) break;
+		p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+		return LD_WORD(p);
+
+	case FS_FAT32 :
+		if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)))) break;
+		p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+		return LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
+
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* An error occurred at the disk I/O layer */
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+
+FRESULT put_fat (
+	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst,	/* Cluster# to be changed in range of 2 to fs->n_fatent - 1 */
+	DWORD val	/* New value to mark the cluster */
+)
+{
+	UINT bc;
+	BYTE *p;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	} else {
+		switch (fs->fs_type) {
+		case FS_FAT12 :
+			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
+			bc++;
+			fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
+			*p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT16 :
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
+			ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
+			break;
+
+		case FS_FAT32 :
+			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
+			val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
+			ST_DWORD(p, val);
+			break;
+
+		default :
+			res = FR_INT_ERR;
+		}
+		fs->wflag = 1;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT remove_chain (
+	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD nxt;
+#if _USE_ERASE
+	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
+#endif
+
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+		res = FR_INT_ERR;
+
+	} else {
+		res = FR_OK;
+		while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {			/* Not a last link? */
+			nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Get cluster status */
+			if (nxt == 0) break;				/* Empty cluster? */
+			if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }	/* Internal error? */
+			if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }	/* Disk error? */
+			res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);			/* Mark the cluster "empty" */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {	/* Update FSINFO */
+				fs->free_clust++;
+				fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+			}
+#if _USE_ERASE
+			if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {	/* Is next cluster contiguous? */
+				ecl = nxt;
+			} else {				/* End of contiguous clusters */ 
+				rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);					/* Start sector */
+				rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;	/* End sector */
+				disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, rt);		/* Erase the block */
+				scl = ecl = nxt;
+			}
+#endif
+			clst = nxt;	/* Next cluster */
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
+	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (clst == 0) {		/* Create a new chain */
+		scl = fs->last_clust;			/* Get suggested start point */
+		if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
+	}
+	else {					/* Stretch the current chain */
+		cs = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Check the cluster status */
+		if (cs < 2) return 1;			/* Invalid value */
+		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* A disk error occurred */
+		if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;	/* It is already followed by next cluster */
+		scl = clst;
+	}
+
+	ncl = scl;				/* Start cluster */
+	for (;;) {
+		ncl++;							/* Next cluster */
+		if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {		/* Check wrap around */
+			ncl = 2;
+			if (ncl > scl) return 0;	/* No free cluster */
+		}
+		cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);			/* Get the cluster status */
+		if (cs == 0) break;				/* Found a free cluster */
+		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
+			return cs;
+		if (ncl == scl) return 0;		/* No free cluster */
+	}
+
+	res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
+	if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
+		res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);	/* Link it to the previous one if needed */
+	}
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		fs->last_clust = ncl;			/* Update FSINFO */
+		if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+			fs->free_clust--;
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
+	}
+
+	return ncl;		/* Return new cluster number or error code */
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+static
+DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	DWORD ofs		/* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
+
+
+	tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;	/* Top of CLMT */
+	cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;	/* Cluster order from top of the file */
+	for (;;) {
+		ncl = *tbl++;			/* Number of cluters in the fragment */
+		if (!ncl) return 0;		/* End of table? (error) */
+		if (cl < ncl) break;	/* In this fragment? */
+		cl -= ncl; tbl++;		/* Next fragment */
+	}
+	return cl + *tbl;	/* Return the cluster number */
+}
+#endif	/* _USE_FASTSEEK */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_sdi (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
+	UINT idx		/* Index of directory table */
+)
+{
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	UINT ic;
+
+
+	dp->index = (WORD)idx;	/* Current index */
+	clst = dp->sclust;		/* Table start cluster (0:root) */
+	if (clst == 1 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Check start cluster range */
+		return FR_INT_ERR;
+	if (!clst && dp->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)	/* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
+		clst = dp->fs->dirbase;
+
+	if (clst == 0) {	/* Static table (root-directory in FAT12/16) */
+		if (idx >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Is index out of range? */
+			return FR_INT_ERR;
+		sect = dp->fs->dirbase;
+	}
+	else {				/* Dynamic table (root-directory in FAT32 or sub-directory) */
+		ic = SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR * dp->fs->csize;	/* Entries per cluster */
+		while (idx >= ic) {	/* Follow cluster chain */
+			clst = get_fat(dp->fs, clst);				/* Get next cluster */
+			if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
+			if (clst < 2 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Reached to end of table or internal error */
+				return FR_INT_ERR;
+			idx -= ic;
+		}
+		sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
+	}
+	dp->clust = clst;	/* Current cluster# */
+	if (!sect) return FR_INT_ERR;
+	dp->sect = sect + idx / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR);					/* Sector# of the directory entry */
+	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;	/* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
+)
+{
+	DWORD clst;
+	UINT i;
+
+
+	i = dp->index + 1;
+	if (!(i & 0xFFFF) || !dp->sect)	/* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
+		return FR_NO_FILE;
+
+	if (!(i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR))) {	/* Sector changed? */
+		dp->sect++;					/* Next sector */
+
+		if (!dp->clust) {		/* Static table */
+			if (i >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */
+				return FR_NO_FILE;
+		}
+		else {					/* Dynamic table */
+			if (((i / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR)) & (dp->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {	/* Cluster changed? */
+				clst = get_fat(dp->fs, dp->clust);				/* Get next cluster */
+				if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+				if (clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent) {					/* If it reached end of dynamic table, */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					UINT c;
+					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT */
+					clst = create_chain(dp->fs, dp->clust);		/* Stretch cluster chain */
+					if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;			/* No free cluster */
+					if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+					/* Clean-up stretched table */
+					if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;/* Flush disk access window */
+					mem_set(dp->fs->win, 0, SS(dp->fs));		/* Clear window buffer */
+					dp->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);	/* Cluster start sector */
+					for (c = 0; c < dp->fs->csize; c++) {		/* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
+						dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+						if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+						dp->fs->winsect++;
+					}
+					dp->fs->winsect -= c;						/* Rewind window offset */
+#else
+					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT (this is to suppress warning) */
+					return FR_NO_FILE;							/* Report EOT */
+#endif
+				}
+				dp->clust = clst;				/* Initialize data for new cluster */
+				dp->sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dp->index = (WORD)i;	/* Current index */
+	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIR)) * SZ_DIR;	/* Current entry in the window */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Reserve directory entry                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_alloc (
+	DIR* dp,	/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	UINT nent	/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	UINT n;
+
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		n = 0;
+		do {
+			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			if (dp->dir[0] == DDE || dp->dir[0] == 0) {	/* Is it a blank entry? */
+				if (++n == nent) break;	/* A block of contiguous entries is found */
+			} else {
+				n = 0;					/* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
+			}
+			res = dir_next(dp, 1);		/* Next entry with table stretch enabled */
+		} while (res == FR_OK);
+	}
+	if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_DENIED;	/* No directory entry to allocate */
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+DWORD ld_clust (
+	FATFS* fs,	/* Pointer to the fs object */
+	BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+	DWORD cl;
+
+	cl = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
+	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
+		cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
+
+	return cl;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void st_clust (
+	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
+)
+{
+	ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
+	ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */
+
+
+static
+int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLE) - 1) * 13;	/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+	s = 0; wc = 1;
+	do {
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);	/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
+			wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);		/* Convert it to upper case */
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
+				return 0;				/* Not matched */
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;	/* Check filler */
+		}
+	} while (++s < 13);				/* Repeat until all characters in the entry are checked */
+
+	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) && wc && lfnbuf[i])	/* Last segment matched but different length */
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;						/* The part of LFN matched */
+}
+
+
+
+static
+int pick_lfn (			/* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc, uc;
+
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	s = 0; wc = 1;
+	do {
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
+		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
+			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
+		} else {
+			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
+		}
+	} while (++s < 13);						/* Read all character in the entry */
+
+	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLE) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
+		if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
+		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+void fit_lfn (
+	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	BYTE ord,				/* LFN order (1-20) */
+	BYTE sum				/* SFN sum */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, s;
+	WCHAR wc;
+
+
+	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set check sum */
+	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
+	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
+	ST_WORD(dir+LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
+
+	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+	s = wc = 0;
+	do {
+		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
+		ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);	/* Put it */
+		if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;		/* Padding characters following last character */
+	} while (++s < 13);
+	if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLE;	/* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
+	dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;			/* Set the LFN order */
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create numbered name                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+void gen_numname (
+	BYTE* dst,			/* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */
+	const BYTE* src,	/* Pointer to SFN */
+	const WCHAR* lfn,	/* Pointer to LFN */
+	UINT seq			/* Sequence number */
+)
+{
+	BYTE ns[8], c;
+	UINT i, j;
+
+
+	mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
+
+	if (seq > 5) {	/* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
+		WCHAR wc;
+		DWORD sr = seq;
+
+		while (*lfn) {	/* Create a CRC */
+			wc = *lfn++;
+			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+				sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);
+				wc >>= 1;
+				if (sr & 0x10000) sr ^= 0x11021;
+			}
+		}
+		seq = (UINT)sr;
+	}
+
+	/* itoa (hexdecimal) */
+	i = 7;
+	do {
+		c = (seq % 16) + '0';
+		if (c > '9') c += 7;
+		ns[i--] = c;
+		seq /= 16;
+	} while (seq);
+	ns[i] = '~';
+
+	/* Append the number */
+	for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
+		if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
+			if (j == i - 1) break;
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	do {
+		dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
+	} while (j < 8);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_LFN
+static
+BYTE sum_sfn (
+	const BYTE* dir		/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
+)
+{
+	BYTE sum = 0;
+	UINT n = 11;
+
+	do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
+	return sum;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT dir_find (
+	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+	BYTE a, ord, sum;
+#endif
+
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+	ord = sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+	do {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+		c = dir[DIR_Name];
+		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+		if (c == DDE || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+			ord = 0xFF;
+		} else {
+			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+				if (dp->lfn) {
+					if (c & LLE) {		/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+						sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+						c &= ~LLE; ord = c;	/* LFN start order */
+						dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;
+					}
+					/* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
+					ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+				}
+			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+				if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;	/* LFN matched? */
+				ord = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
+				if (!(dp->fn[NS] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;	/* SFN matched? */
+			}
+		}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+		if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
+			break;
+#endif
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
+	} while (res == FR_OK);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read an object from the directory                                     */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
+static
+FRESULT dir_read (
+	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	int vol			/* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE a, c, *dir;
+#if _USE_LFN
+	BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
+#endif
+
+	res = FR_NO_FILE;
+	while (dp->sect) {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
+		c = dir[DIR_Name];
+		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
+		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+		if (c == DDE || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || (int)(a == AM_VOL) != vol) {	/* An entry without valid data */
+			ord = 0xFF;
+		} else {
+			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
+				if (c & LLE) {			/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
+					sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
+					c &= ~LLE; ord = c;
+					dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;
+				}
+				/* Check LFN validity and capture it */
+				ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
+			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
+				if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))	/* Is there a valid LFN? */
+					dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;		/* It has no LFN. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+#else		/* Non LFN configuration */
+		if (c != DDE && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && a != AM_LFN && (int)(a == AM_VOL) == vol)	/* Is it a valid entry? */
+			break;
+#endif
+		res = dir_next(dp, 0);				/* Next entry */
+		if (res != FR_OK) break;
+	}
+
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->sect = 0;
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif	/* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Register an object to the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+static
+FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	UINT n, nent;
+	BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
+	WCHAR *lfn;
+
+
+	fn = dp->fn; lfn = dp->lfn;
+	mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
+
+	if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NS] & NS_DOT))		/* Cannot create dot entry */
+		return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+
+	if (sn[NS] & NS_LOSS) {			/* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
+		fn[NS] = 0; dp->lfn = 0;			/* Find only SFN */
+		for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
+			gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);	/* Generate a numbered name */
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+		}
+		if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;		/* Abort if too many collisions */
+		if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;	/* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
+		fn[NS] = sn[NS]; dp->lfn = lfn;
+	}
+
+	if (sn[NS] & NS_LFN) {			/* When LFN is to be created, allocate entries for an SFN + LFNs. */
+		for (n = 0; lfn[n]; n++) ;
+		nent = (n + 25) / 13;
+	} else {						/* Otherwise allocate an entry for an SFN  */
+		nent = 1;
+	}
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);		/* Allocate entries */
+
+	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index - nent);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Sum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
+				res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				fit_lfn(dp->lfn, dp->dir, (BYTE)nent, sum);
+				dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
+			} while (res == FR_OK && --nent);
+		}
+	}
+#else	/* Non LFN configuration */
+	res = dir_alloc(dp, 1);		/* Allocate an entry for SFN */
+#endif
+
+	if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Set SFN entry */
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIR);	/* Clean the entry */
+			mem_cpy(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11);	/* Put SFN */
+#if _USE_LFN
+			dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NS] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);	/* Put NT flag */
+#endif
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
+static
+FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	UINT i;
+
+	i = dp->index;	/* SFN index */
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, (dp->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dp->lfn_idx);	/* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		do {
+			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIR);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
+			*dp->dir = DDE;
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+			if (dp->index >= i) break;	/* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
+			res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
+		} while (res == FR_OK);
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+	}
+
+#else			/* Non LFN configuration */
+	res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIR);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
+			*dp->dir = DDE;
+			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return res;
+}
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get file information from directory entry                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2
+static
+void get_fileinfo (		/* No return code */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno	 	/* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
+)
+{
+	UINT i;
+	TCHAR *p, c;
+
+
+	p = fno->fname;
+	if (dp->sect) {		/* Get SFN */
+		BYTE *dir = dp->dir;
+
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < 11) {		/* Copy name body and extension */
+			c = (TCHAR)dir[i++];
+			if (c == ' ') continue;			/* Skip padding spaces */
+			if (c == NDDE) c = (TCHAR)DDE;	/* Restore replaced DDE character */
+			if (i == 9) *p++ = '.';			/* Insert a . if extension is exist */
+#if _USE_LFN
+			if (IsUpper(c) && (dir[DIR_NTres] & (i >= 9 ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY)))
+				c += 0x20;			/* To lower */
+#if _LFN_UNICODE
+			if (IsDBCS1(c) && i != 8 && i != 11 && IsDBCS2(dir[i]))
+				c = c << 8 | dir[i++];
+			c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+			if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+#endif
+			*p++ = c;
+		}
+		fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];				/* Attribute */
+		fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);	/* Size */
+		fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate);		/* Date */
+		fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime);		/* Time */
+	}
+	*p = 0;		/* Terminate SFN string by a \0 */
+
+#if _USE_LFN
+	if (fno->lfname) {
+		WCHAR w, *lfn;
+
+		i = 0; p = fno->lfname;
+		if (dp->sect && fno->lfsize && dp->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {	/* Get LFN if available */
+			lfn = dp->lfn;
+			while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {		/* Get an LFN character */
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+				w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM */
+				if (!w) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if it could not be converted */
+				if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)	/* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+					p[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
+#endif
+				if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if buffer overflow */
+				p[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
+			}
+		}
+		p[i] = 0;	/* Terminate LFN string by a \0 */
+	}
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2*/
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT create_name (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
+)
+{
+#if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
+	BYTE b, cf;
+	WCHAR w, *lfn;
+	UINT i, ni, si, di;
+	const TCHAR *p;
+
+	/* Create LFN in Unicode */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
+	lfn = dp->lfn;
+	si = di = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		w = p[si++];					/* Get a character */
+		if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
+		if (di >= _MAX_LFN)				/* Reject too long name */
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if !_LFN_UNICODE
+		w &= 0xFF;
+		if (IsDBCS1(w)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+			b = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
+			if (!IsDBCS2(b))
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid sequence */
+			w = (w << 8) + b;			/* Create a DBC */
+		}
+		w = ff_convert(w, 1);			/* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
+		if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid code */
+#endif
+		if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		lfn[di++] = w;					/* Store the Unicode character */
+	}
+	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di-1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
+		(di == 2 && lfn[di-1] == '.' && lfn[di-2] == '.')) {
+		lfn[di] = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
+		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	while (di) {						/* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+		w = lfn[di-1];
+		if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
+		di--;
+	}
+	if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
+
+	lfn[di] = 0;						/* LFN is created */
+
+	/* Create SFN in directory form */
+	mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);
+	for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;	/* Strip leading spaces and dots */
+	if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
+	while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;	/* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
+
+	b = i = 0; ni = 8;
+	for (;;) {
+		w = lfn[si++];					/* Get an LFN character */
+		if (!w) break;					/* Break on end of the LFN */
+		if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {	/* Remove spaces and dots */
+			cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
+		}
+
+		if (i >= ni || si == di) {		/* Extension or end of SFN */
+			if (ni == 11) {				/* Long extension */
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
+			}
+			if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;	/* Out of 8.3 format */
+			if (si > di) break;			/* No extension */
+			si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;	/* Enter extension section */
+			b <<= 2; continue;
+		}
+
+		if (w >= 0x80) {				/* Non ASCII character */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM code */
+			if (w) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
+#else
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);	/* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
+#endif
+			cf |= NS_LFN;				/* Force create LFN entry */
+		}
+
+		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* Double byte character (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+			if (i >= ni - 1) {
+				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
+			}
+			dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+		} else {						/* Single byte character */
+			if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {	/* Replace illegal characters for SFN */
+				w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
+			} else {
+				if (IsUpper(w)) {		/* ASCII large capital */
+					b |= 2;
+				} else {
+					if (IsLower(w)) {	/* ASCII small capital */
+						b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
+	}
+
+	if (dp->fn[0] == DDE) dp->fn[0] = NDDE;	/* If the first character collides with deleted mark, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)	/* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
+		cf |= NS_LFN;
+	if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {						/* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */
+		if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
+		if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
+	}
+
+	dp->fn[NS] = cf;	/* SFN is created */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+
+
+#else	/* Non-LFN configuration */
+	BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
+	UINT ni, si, i;
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* Create file name in directory form */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
+	sfn = dp->fn;
+	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
+	si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
+		for (;;) {
+			c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+			if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+		if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		*path = &p[si];									/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+		sfn[NS] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;	/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+		return FR_OK;
+	}
+#endif
+	for (;;) {
+		c = (BYTE)p[si++];
+		if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
+		if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
+			if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			i = 8; ni = 11;
+			b <<= 2; continue;
+		}
+		if (c >= 0x80) {				/* Extended character? */
+			b |= 3;						/* Eliminate NT flag */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			c = ExCvt[c - 0x80];		/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#else
+#if !_DF1S
+			return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
+#endif
+#endif
+		}
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
+			if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)	/* Reject invalid DBC */
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+			sfn[i++] = d;
+		} else {						/* Single byte code */
+			if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))	/* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
+				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			if (IsUpper(c)) {			/* ASCII large capital? */
+				b |= 2;
+			} else {
+				if (IsLower(c)) {		/* ASCII small capital? */
+					b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
+				}
+			}
+			sfn[i++] = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
+	c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
+
+	if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject nul string */
+	if (sfn[0] == DDE) sfn[0] = NDDE;	/* When first character collides with DDE, replace it with 0x05 */
+
+	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
+	if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
+	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
+
+	sfn[NS] = c;		/* Store NT flag, File name is created */
+
+	return FR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Follow a file path                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT follow_path (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
+	DIR* dp,			/* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	BYTE *dir, ns;
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') {	/* There is a heading separator */
+		path++;	dp->sclust = 0;				/* Strip it and start from the root directory */
+	} else {								/* No heading separator */
+		dp->sclust = dp->fs->cdir;			/* Start from the current directory */
+	}
+#else
+	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')		/* Strip heading separator if exist */
+		path++;
+	dp->sclust = 0;							/* Always start from the root directory */
+#endif
+
+	if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {				/* Null path name is the origin directory itself */
+		res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
+		dp->dir = 0;
+	} else {								/* Follow path */
+		for (;;) {
+			res = create_name(dp, &path);	/* Get a segment name of the path */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Find an object with the sagment name */
+			ns = dp->fn[NS];
+			if (res != FR_OK) {				/* Failed to find the object */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* Object is not found */
+					if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {	/* If dot entry is not exist, */
+						dp->sclust = 0; dp->dir = 0;	/* it is the root directory and stay there */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;	/* Continue to follow if not last segment */
+						res = FR_OK;					/* Ended at the root directroy. Function completed. */
+					} else {							/* Could not find the object */
+						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;	/* Adjust error code if not last segment */
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			if (ns & NS_LAST) break;			/* Last segment matched. Function completed. */
+			dir = dp->dir;						/* Follow the sub-directory */
+			if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */
+				res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
+			}
+			dp->sclust = ld_clust(dp->fs, dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get logical drive number from path name                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
+	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name */
+)
+{
+	const TCHAR *tp, *tt;
+	UINT i;
+	int vol = -1;
+
+
+	if (*path) {	/* If the pointer is not a null */
+		for (tt = *path; (UINT)*tt >= (_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && *tt != ':'; tt++) ;	/* Find ':' in the path */
+		if (*tt == ':') {	/* If a ':' is exist in the path name */
+			tp = *path;
+			i = *tp++ - '0'; 
+			if (i < 10 && tp == tt) {	/* Is there a numeric drive id? */
+				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = ++tt;
+				}
+			} else {	/* No numeric drive number */
+#if _STR_VOLUME_ID		/* Find string drive id */
+				static const char* const str[] = {_VOLUME_STRS};
+				const char *sp;
+				char c;
+				TCHAR tc;
+
+				i = 0; tt++;
+				do {
+					sp = str[i]; tp = *path;
+					do {	/* Compare a string drive id with path name */
+						c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;
+						if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;
+					} while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);
+				} while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < _VOLUMES);	/* Repeat for each id until pattern match */
+				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
+					vol = (int)i;
+					*path = tt;
+				}
+#endif
+			}
+			return vol;
+		}
+#if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
+		vol = CurrVol;	/* Current drive */
+#else
+		vol = 0;		/* Drive 0 */
+#endif
+	}
+	return vol;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT boot sector                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:FAT boor sector, 1:Valid boor sector but not FAT, 2:Not a boot sector, 3:Disk error */
+	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
+	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
+)
+{
+	fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invaidate window */
+	if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK)			/* Load boot record */
+		return 3;
+
+	if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)	/* Check boot record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
+		return 2;
+
+	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)		/* Check "FAT" string */
+		return 0;
+	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)	/* Check "FAT" string */
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Find logical drive and check if the volume is mounted                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
+	FATFS** rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
+	const TCHAR** path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
+	BYTE wmode			/* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
+)
+{
+	BYTE fmt;
+	int vol;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
+	WORD nrsv;
+	FATFS *fs;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number from the path name */
+	*rfs = 0;
+	vol = get_ldnumber(path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	/* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
+	fs = FatFs[vol];					/* Get pointer to the file system object */
+	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;		/* Is the file system object available? */
+
+	ENTER_FF(fs);						/* Lock the volume */
+	*rfs = fs;							/* Return pointer to the file system object */
+
+	if (fs->fs_type) {					/* If the volume has been mounted */
+		stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
+		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {		/* and the physical drive is kept initialized */
+			if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
+				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+			return FR_OK;				/* The file system object is valid */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* The file system object is not valid. */
+	/* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
+
+	fs->fs_type = 0;					/* Clear the file system object */
+	fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);				/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
+	stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);	/* Initialize the physical drive */
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT)				/* Check if the initialization succeeded */
+		return FR_NOT_READY;			/* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
+	if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check disk write protection if needed */
+		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS						/* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */
+	if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK
+		|| SS(fs) < _MIN_SS || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+	/* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning, FDISK and SFD. */
+	bsect = 0;
+	fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);					/* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT boot sector as SFD */
+	if (fmt == 1 || (!fmt && (LD2PT(vol)))) {	/* Not an FAT boot sector or forced partition number */
+		UINT i;
+		DWORD br[4];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {			/* Get partition offset */
+			BYTE *pt = fs->win+MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE;
+			br[i] = pt[4] ? LD_DWORD(&pt[8]) : 0;
+		}
+		i = LD2PT(vol);						/* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */
+		if (i) i--;
+		do {								/* Find an FAT volume */
+			bsect = br[i];
+			fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 2;	/* Check the partition */
+		} while (!LD2PT(vol) && fmt && ++i < 4);
+	}
+	if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;		/* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */
+	if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* No FAT volume is found */
+
+	/* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
+
+	if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))		/* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);				/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+	if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
+	fs->fsize = fasize;
+
+	fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];					/* Number of FAT copies */
+	if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2)				/* (Must be 1 or 2) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+	fasize *= fs->n_fats;								/* Number of sectors for FAT area */
+
+	fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];				/* Number of sectors per cluster */
+	if (!fs->csize || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1)))	/* (Must be power of 2) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);	/* Number of root directory entries */
+	if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR))				/* (Must be sector aligned) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+	tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);				/* Number of sectors on the volume */
+	if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);
+
+	nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);				/* Number of reserved sectors */
+	if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;					/* (Must not be 0) */
+
+	/* Determine the FAT sub type */
+	sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIR);	/* RSV+FAT+DIR */
+	if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Invalid volume size) */
+	nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;				/* Number of clusters */
+	if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;				/* (Invalid volume size) */
+	fmt = FS_FAT12;
+	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+	/* Boundaries and Limits */
+	fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;							/* Number of FAT entries */
+	fs->volbase = bsect;								/* Volume start sector */
+	fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv; 						/* FAT start sector */
+	fs->database = bsect + sysect;						/* Data start sector */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
+		fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);	/* Root directory start cluster */
+		szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;						/* (Needed FAT size) */
+	} else {
+		if (!fs->n_rootdir)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
+		fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;				/* Root directory start sector */
+		szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?					/* (Needed FAT size) */
+			fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
+	}
+	if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))	/* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than needed) */
+		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
+	fs->last_clust = fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	/* Get fsinfo if available */
+	fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo is 1 */
+		&& LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo) == 1
+		&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)
+	{
+		fs->fsi_flag = 0;
+		if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55	/* Load FSINFO data if available */
+			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252
+			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272)
+		{
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0
+			fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
+#endif
+#if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0
+			fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+	fs->fs_type = fmt;	/* FAT sub-type */
+	fs->id = ++Fsid;	/* File system mount ID */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	fs->cdir = 0;		/* Set current directory to root */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK			/* Clear file lock semaphores */
+	clear_lock(fs);
+#endif
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
+	void* obj		/* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
+)
+{
+	FIL *fil = (FIL*)obj;	/* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
+
+
+	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
+		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	ENTER_FF(fil->fs);		/* Lock file system */
+
+	if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
+		return FR_NOT_READY;
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mount (
+	FATFS* fs,			/* Pointer to the file system object (NULL:unmount)*/
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
+	BYTE opt			/* 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */
+)
+{
+	FATFS *cfs;
+	int vol;
+	FRESULT res;
+	const TCHAR *rp = path;
+
+
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&rp);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	cfs = FatFs[vol];					/* Pointer to fs object */
+
+	if (cfs) {
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		clear_lock(cfs);
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Discard sync object of the current volume */
+		if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		cfs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear old fs object */
+	}
+
+	if (fs) {
+		fs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear new fs object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Create sync object for the new volume */
+		if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+	}
+	FatFs[vol] = fs;					/* Register new fs object */
+
+	if (!fs || opt != 1) return FR_OK;	/* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */
+
+	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);	/* Force mounted the volume */
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_open (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the blank file object */
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file name */
+	BYTE mode			/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+	fp->fs = 0;			/* Clear file object */
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
+#else
+	mode &= FA_READ;
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+#endif
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		dir = dj.dir;
+#if !_FS_READONLY	/* R/W configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (!dir)	/* Default directory itself */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			else
+				res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+#endif
+		}
+		/* Create or Open a file */
+		if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
+			DWORD dw, cl;
+
+			if (res != FR_OK) {					/* No file, create new */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE)			/* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+					res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+#else
+					res = dir_register(&dj);
+#endif
+				mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;		/* File is created */
+				dir = dj.dir;					/* New entry */
+			}
+			else {								/* Any object is already existing */
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {	/* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
+					res = FR_DENIED;
+				} else {
+					if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)	/* Cannot create as new file */
+						res = FR_EXIST;
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
+				dw = get_fattime();				/* Created time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;				/* Reset attribute */
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);	/* size = 0 */
+				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get start cluster */
+				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* cluster = 0 */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				if (cl) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+					dw = dj.fs->winsect;
+					res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;	/* Reuse the cluster hole */
+						res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		else {	/* Open an existing file */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a directory */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+				} else {
+					if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
+						res = FR_DENIED;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)		/* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
+				mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
+			fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;		/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+			fp->dir_ptr = dir;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
+			if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+#endif
+		}
+
+#else				/* R/O configuration */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {						/* Current directory itself */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* It is a directory */
+					res = FR_NO_FILE;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		FREE_BUF();
+
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			fp->flag = mode;					/* File access mode */
+			fp->err = 0;						/* Clear error flag */
+			fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);	/* File start cluster */
+			fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);	/* File size */
+			fp->fptr = 0;						/* File pointer */
+			fp->dsect = 0;
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+			fp->cltbl = 0;						/* Normal seek mode */
+#endif
+			fp->fs = dj.fs;	 					/* Validate file object */
+			fp->id = fp->fs->id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read File                                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_read (
+	FIL* fp, 		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	void* buff,		/* Pointer to data buffer */
+	UINT btr,		/* Number of bytes to read */
+	UINT* br		/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD clst, sect, remain;
+	UINT rcnt, cc;
+	BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
+
+
+	*br = 0;	/* Clear read byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);							/* Check validity */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)								/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) 					/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;		/* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btr;								/* Repeat until all data read */
+		rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {		/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (!csect) {						/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->sclust;			/* Follow from the origin */
+				} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl)
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					else
+#endif
+						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
+				}
+				if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);				/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc) {							/* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, cc))
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2			/* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
+#if _FS_TINY
+				if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
+#else
+				if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
+					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
+#endif
+#endif
+				rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;			/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->dsect != sect) {			/* Load data sector if not in cache */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+				if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+					if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1))	/* Fill sector cache */
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = sect;
+		}
+		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
+		if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
+#if _FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))		/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
+#else
+		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
+#endif
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_write (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const void *buff,	/* Pointer to the data to be written */
+	UINT btw,			/* Number of bytes to write */
+	UINT* bw			/* Pointer to number of bytes written */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD clst, sect;
+	UINT wcnt, cc;
+	const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;
+	BYTE csect;
+
+
+	*bw = 0;	/* Clear write byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)							/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))				/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+	if (fp->fptr + btw < fp->fptr) btw = 0;	/* File size cannot reach 4GB */
+
+	for ( ;  btw;							/* Repeat until all data written */
+		wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {	/* On the sector boundary? */
+			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+			if (!csect) {					/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				if (fp->fptr == 0) {		/* On the top of the file? */
+					clst = fp->sclust;		/* Follow from the origin */
+					if (clst == 0)			/* When no cluster is allocated, */
+						fp->sclust = clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);	/* Create a new cluster chain */
+				} else {					/* Middle or end of the file */
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+					if (fp->cltbl)
+						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
+					else
+#endif
+						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
+				}
+				if (clst == 0) break;		/* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
+				if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;			/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+#if _FS_TINY
+			if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && sync_window(fp->fs))	/* Write-back sector cache */
+				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#else
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
+			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+			sect += csect;
+			cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);			/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
+			if (cc) {						/* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
+				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
+					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, cc))
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+#if _FS_TINY
+				if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {	/* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+					fp->fs->wflag = 0;
+				}
+#else
+				if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
+					mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+				}
+#endif
+#endif
+				wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;		/* Number of bytes transferred */
+				continue;
+			}
+#if _FS_TINY
+			if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {	/* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
+				if (sync_window(fp->fs)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->fs->winsect = sect;
+			}
+#else
+			if (fp->dsect != sect) {		/* Fill sector cache with file data */
+				if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
+					disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1))
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+			}
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = sect;
+		}
+		wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
+		if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
+#if _FS_TINY
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect))	/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
+		fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+#else
+		mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
+		fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Update file size if needed */
+	fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;						/* Set file change flag */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Synchronize the File                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_sync (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD tm;
+	BYTE *dir;
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Has the file been written? */
+			/* Write-back dirty buffer */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+					LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			/* Update the directory entry */
+			res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dir = fp->dir_ptr;
+				dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;					/* Set archive bit */
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);		/* Update file size */
+				st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);					/* Update start cluster */
+				tm = get_fattime();							/* Update updated time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+				ST_WORD(dir+DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
+				fp->fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(fp->fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close File                                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_close (
+	FIL *fp		/* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	res = f_sync(fp);					/* Flush cached data */
+	if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+	{
+		res = validate(fp);				/* Lock volume */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+			FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+			res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);	/* Decrement file open counter */
+			if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+				fp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate file object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+			unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 1
+#if _VOLUMES >= 2
+FRESULT f_chdrive (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Drive number */
+)
+{
+	int vol;
+
+
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+
+	CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;
+
+	return FR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+FRESULT f_chdir (
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow completed */
+			if (!dj.dir) {
+				dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;	/* Start directory itself */
+			} else {
+				if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* Reached to the directory */
+					dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
+				else
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;		/* Reached but a file */
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+#if _FS_RPATH >= 2
+FRESULT f_getcwd (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+	UINT len		/* Size of path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	UINT i, n;
+	DWORD ccl;
+	TCHAR *tp;
+	FILINFO fno;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	*buff = 0;
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, (const TCHAR**)&buff, 0);	/* Get current volume */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		i = len;			/* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */
+		dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;			/* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */
+		while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {	/* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */
+			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);			/* Get parent directory */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);	/* Goto parent directory */
+			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+			do {							/* Find the entry links to the child directory */
+				res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
+				if (res != FR_OK) break;
+				if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;	/* Found the entry */
+				res = dir_next(&dj, 0);	
+			} while (res == FR_OK);
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
+			if (res != FR_OK) break;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			fno.lfname = buff;
+			fno.lfsize = i;
+#endif
+			get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);		/* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */
+			tp = fno.fname;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			if (*buff) tp = buff;
+#endif
+			for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
+			if (i < n + 3) {
+				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
+			}
+			while (n) buff[--i] = tp[--n];
+			buff[--i] = '/';
+		}
+		tp = buff;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _VOLUMES >= 2
+			*tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;			/* Put drive number */
+			*tp++ = ':';
+#endif
+			if (i == len) {					/* Root-directory */
+				*tp++ = '/';
+			} else {						/* Sub-directroy */
+				do		/* Add stacked path str */
+					*tp++ = buff[i++];
+				while (i < len);
+			}
+		}
+		*tp = 0;
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
+#endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_lseek (
+	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
+	DWORD ofs		/* File pointer from top of file */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)						/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	if (fp->cltbl) {	/* Fast seek */
+		DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
+
+		if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {	/* Create CLMT */
+			tbl = fp->cltbl;
+			tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;	/* Given table size and required table size */
+			cl = fp->sclust;			/* Top of the chain */
+			if (cl) {
+				do {
+					/* Get a fragment */
+					tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;	/* Top, length and used items */
+					do {
+						pcl = cl; ncl++;
+						cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
+						if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+						if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					} while (cl == pcl + 1);
+					if (ulen <= tlen) {		/* Store the length and top of the fragment */
+						*tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
+					}
+				} while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);	/* Repeat until end of chain */
+			}
+			*fp->cltbl = ulen;	/* Number of items used */
+			if (ulen <= tlen)
+				*tbl = 0;		/* Terminate table */
+			else
+				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;	/* Given table size is smaller than required */
+
+		} else {						/* Fast seek */
+			if (ofs > fp->fsize)		/* Clip offset at the file size */
+				ofs = fp->fsize;
+			fp->fptr = ofs;				/* Set file pointer */
+			if (ofs) {
+				fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
+				dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
+				if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {	/* Refill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+						if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+							ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+						fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+					}
+#endif
+					if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1))	/* Load current sector */
+						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+					fp->dsect = dsc;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+
+	/* Normal Seek */
+	{
+		DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
+
+		if (ofs > fp->fsize					/* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+			 && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
+#endif
+			) ofs = fp->fsize;
+
+		ifptr = fp->fptr;
+		fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
+		if (ofs) {
+			bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);	/* Cluster size (byte) */
+			if (ifptr > 0 &&
+				(ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {	/* When seek to same or following cluster, */
+				fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);	/* start from the current cluster */
+				ofs -= fp->fptr;
+				clst = fp->clust;
+			} else {									/* When seek to back cluster, */
+				clst = fp->sclust;						/* start from the first cluster */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+				if (clst == 0) {						/* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
+					clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
+					if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					fp->sclust = clst;
+				}
+#endif
+				fp->clust = clst;
+			}
+			if (clst != 0) {
+				while (ofs > bcs) {						/* Cluster following loop */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+					if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {			/* Check if in write mode or not */
+						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);	/* Force stretch if in write mode */
+						if (clst == 0) {				/* When disk gets full, clip file size */
+							ofs = bcs; break;
+						}
+					} else
+#endif
+						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);	/* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
+					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+					if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					fp->clust = clst;
+					fp->fptr += bcs;
+					ofs -= bcs;
+				}
+				fp->fptr += ofs;
+				if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
+					nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);	/* Current sector */
+					if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+					nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {	/* Fill sector cache if needed */
+#if !_FS_TINY
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {			/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+			if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1))	/* Fill sector cache */
+				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+#endif
+			fp->dsect = nsect;
+		}
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+		if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {			/* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
+			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
+			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory Object                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_opendir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to directory object to create */
+	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS* fs;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		dp->fs = fs;
+		INIT_BUF(*dp);
+		res = follow_path(dp, path);			/* Follow the path to the directory */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Follow completed */
+			if (dp->dir) {						/* It is not the origin directory itself */
+				if (dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* The object is a sub directory */
+					dp->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir);
+				else							/* The object is a file */
+					res = FR_NO_PATH;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				dp->id = fs->id;
+				res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					if (dp->sclust) {
+						dp->lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);	/* Lock the sub directory */
+						if (!dp->lockid)
+							res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
+					} else {
+						dp->lockid = 0;	/* Root directory need not to be locked */
+					}
+				}
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
+	}
+	if (res != FR_OK) dp->fs = 0;		/* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Close Directory                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_closedir (
+	DIR *dp		/* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	res = validate(dp);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+		FATFS *fs = dp->fs;
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (dp->lockid)				/* Decrement sub-directory open counter */
+			res = dec_lock(dp->lockid);
+		if (res == FR_OK)
+#endif
+			dp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate directory object */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+		unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
+#endif
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Directory Entries in Sequence                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_readdir (
+	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the open directory object */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	res = validate(dp);						/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (!fno) {
+			res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind the directory object */
+		} else {
+			INIT_BUF(*dp);
+			res = dir_read(dp, 0);			/* Read an item */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {		/* Reached end of directory */
+				dp->sect = 0;
+				res = FR_OK;
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {				/* A valid entry is found */
+				get_fileinfo(dp, fno);		/* Get the object information */
+				res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Increment index for next */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+					dp->sect = 0;
+					res = FR_OK;
+				}
+			}
+			FREE_BUF();
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get File Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_stat (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Follow completed */
+			if (dj.dir) {		/* Found an object */
+				if (fno) get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
+			} else {			/* It is root directory */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getfree (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
+	DWORD* nclst,		/* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */
+	FATFS** fatfs		/* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding file system object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+	UINT i;
+	BYTE fat, *p;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(fatfs, &path, 0);
+	fs = *fatfs;
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		/* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
+		if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
+			*nclst = fs->free_clust;
+		} else {
+			/* Get number of free clusters */
+			fat = fs->fs_type;
+			n = 0;
+			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+				clst = 2;
+				do {
+					stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
+					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
+					if (stat == 0) n++;
+				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
+			} else {
+				clst = fs->n_fatent;
+				sect = fs->fatbase;
+				i = 0; p = 0;
+				do {
+					if (!i) {
+						res = move_window(fs, sect++);
+						if (res != FR_OK) break;
+						p = fs->win;
+						i = SS(fs);
+					}
+					if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
+						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+						p += 2; i -= 2;
+					} else {
+						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+						p += 4; i -= 4;
+					}
+				} while (--clst);
+			}
+			fs->free_clust = n;
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
+			*nclst = n;
+		}
+	}
+	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Truncate File                                                         */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_truncate (
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD ncl;
+
+
+	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->err) {						/* Check error */
+			res = (FRESULT)fp->err;
+		} else {
+			if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))		/* Check access mode */
+				res = FR_DENIED;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
+			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Set file size to current R/W point */
+			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
+			if (fp->fptr == 0) {	/* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
+				res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
+				fp->sclust = 0;
+			} else {				/* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
+				ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				res = FR_OK;
+				if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+				if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+				if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
+					res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
+					if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
+				}
+			}
+#if !_FS_TINY
+			if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY)) {
+				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1))
+					res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+				else
+					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
+			}
+#endif
+		}
+		if (res != FR_OK) fp->err = (FRESULT)res;
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_unlink (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the file or directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj, sdj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DWORD dclst;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;			/* Cannot remove dot entry */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);	/* Cannot remove open file */
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* The object is accessible */
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Cannot remove the start directory */
+			} else {
+				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
+					res = FR_DENIED;		/* Cannot remove R/O object */
+			}
+			dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
+			if (res == FR_OK && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* Is it a sub-dir? */
+				if (dclst < 2) {
+					res = FR_INT_ERR;
+				} else {
+					mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (DIR));	/* Check if the sub-directory is empty or not */
+					sdj.sclust = dclst;
+					res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);		/* Exclude dot entries */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						res = dir_read(&sdj, 0);	/* Read an item */
+						if (res == FR_OK		/* Not empty directory */
+#if _FS_RPATH
+						|| dclst == dj.fs->cdir	/* Current directory */
+#endif
+						) res = FR_DENIED;
+						if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Empty */
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) {
+				res = dir_remove(&dj);		/* Remove the directory entry */
+				if (res == FR_OK) {
+					if (dclst)				/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
+						res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
+					if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create a Directory                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_mkdir (
+	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the directory path */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir, n;
+	DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tm = get_fattime();
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);			/* Follow the file path */
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* Any object with same name is already existing */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {				/* Can create a new directory */
+			dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);		/* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
+			res = FR_OK;
+			if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;		/* No space to allocate a new cluster */
+			if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
+			if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
+			if (res == FR_OK)					/* Flush FAT */
+				res = sync_window(dj.fs);
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Initialize the new directory table */
+				dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
+				dir = dj.fs->win;
+				mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+				mem_set(dir+DIR_Name, ' ', 11);	/* Create "." entry */
+				dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+				st_clust(dir, dcl);
+				mem_cpy(dir+SZ_DIR, dir, SZ_DIR); 	/* Create ".." entry */
+				dir[SZ_DIR+1] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
+				if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
+					pcl = 0;
+				st_clust(dir+SZ_DIR, pcl);
+				for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {	/* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
+					dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
+					dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+					res = sync_window(dj.fs);
+					if (res != FR_OK) break;
+					mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
+				}
+			}
+			if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);	/* Register the object to the directoy */
+			if (res != FR_OK) {
+				remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);			/* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
+			} else {
+				dir = dj.dir;
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;				/* Attribute */
+				ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, tm);		/* Created time */
+				st_clust(dir, dcl);					/* Table start cluster */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Attribute                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_chmod (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
+	BYTE value,			/* Attribute bits */
+	BYTE mask			/* Attribute mask to change */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {						/* Is it a root directory? */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {						/* File or sub directory */
+				mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;	/* Valid attribute mask */
+				dir[DIR_Attr] = (value & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);	/* Apply attribute change */
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Change Timestamp                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_utime (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file/directory name */
+	const FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE *dir;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		INIT_BUF(dj);
+		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
+		FREE_BUF();
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			dir = dj.dir;
+			if (!dir) {					/* Root directory */
+				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+			} else {					/* File or sub-directory */
+				ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
+				ST_WORD(dir+DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
+				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_rename (
+	const TCHAR* path_old,	/* Pointer to the object to be renamed */
+	const TCHAR* path_new	/* Pointer to the new name */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR djo, djn;
+	BYTE buf[21], *dir;
+	DWORD dw;
+	DEF_NAMEBUF;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number of the source object */
+	res = find_volume(&djo.fs, &path_old, 1);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		djn.fs = djo.fs;
+		INIT_BUF(djo);
+		res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);		/* Check old object */
+		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NS] & NS_DOT))
+			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
+#if _FS_LOCK
+		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
+#endif
+		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Old object is found */
+			if (!djo.dir) {						/* Is root dir? */
+				res = FR_NO_FILE;
+			} else {
+				mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir+DIR_Attr, 21);		/* Save the object information except name */
+				mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));		/* Duplicate the directory object */
+				if (get_ldnumber(&path_new) >= 0)		/* Snip drive number off and ignore it */
+					res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);	/* and check if new object is exist */
+				else
+					res = FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+				if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* The new object name is already existing */
+				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) { 				/* Is it a valid path and no name collision? */
+/* Start critical section that any interruption can cause a cross-link */
+					res = dir_register(&djn);			/* Register the new entry */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						dir = djn.dir;					/* Copy object information except name */
+						mem_cpy(dir+13, buf+2, 19);
+						dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
+						djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+						if (djo.sclust != djn.sclust && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {		/* Update .. entry in the directory if needed */
+							dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
+							if (!dw) {
+								res = FR_INT_ERR;
+							} else {
+								res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
+								dir = djo.fs->win+SZ_DIR;	/* .. entry */
+								if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
+									dw = (djo.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && djn.sclust == djo.fs->dirbase) ? 0 : djn.sclust;
+									st_clust(dir, dw);
+									djo.fs->wflag = 1;
+								}
+							}
+						}
+						if (res == FR_OK) {
+							res = dir_remove(&djo);		/* Remove old entry */
+							if (res == FR_OK)
+								res = sync_fs(djo.fs);
+						}
+					}
+/* End critical section */
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		FREE_BUF();
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
+#endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_LABEL
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get volume label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_getlabel (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
+	TCHAR* label,		/* Pointer to a buffer to return the volume label */
+	DWORD* sn			/* Pointer to a variable to return the volume serial number */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	UINT i, j;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
+
+	/* Get volume label */
+	if (res == FR_OK && label) {
+		dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
+		res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is exist */
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+				WCHAR w;
+				i = j = 0;
+				do {
+					w = (i < 11) ? dj.dir[i++] : ' ';
+					if (IsDBCS1(w) && i < 11 && IsDBCS2(dj.dir[i]))
+						w = w << 8 | dj.dir[i++];
+					label[j++] = ff_convert(w, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+				} while (j < 11);
+#else
+				mem_cpy(label, dj.dir, 11);
+#endif
+				j = 11;
+				do {
+					label[j] = 0;
+					if (!j) break;
+				} while (label[--j] == ' ');
+			}
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* No label, return nul string */
+				label[0] = 0;
+				res = FR_OK;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get volume serial number */
+	if (res == FR_OK && sn) {
+		res = move_window(dj.fs, dj.fs->volbase);
+		if (res == FR_OK) {
+			i = dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 ? BS_VolID32 : BS_VolID;
+			*sn = LD_DWORD(&dj.fs->win[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Set volume label                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_setlabel (
+	const TCHAR* label	/* Pointer to the volume label to set */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DIR dj;
+	BYTE vn[11];
+	UINT i, j, sl;
+	WCHAR w;
+	DWORD tm;
+
+
+	/* Get logical drive number */
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &label, 1);
+	if (res) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+
+	/* Create a volume label in directory form */
+	vn[0] = 0;
+	for (sl = 0; label[sl]; sl++) ;				/* Get name length */
+	for ( ; sl && label[sl-1] == ' '; sl--) ;	/* Remove trailing spaces */
+	if (sl) {	/* Create volume label in directory form */
+		i = j = 0;
+		do {
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(label[i++]), 0);
+#else
+			w = (BYTE)label[i++];
+			if (IsDBCS1(w))
+				w = (j < 10 && i < sl && IsDBCS2(label[i])) ? w << 8 | (BYTE)label[i++] : 0;
+#if _USE_LFN
+			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(ff_convert(w, 1)), 0);
+#else
+			if (IsLower(w)) w -= 0x20;			/* To upper ASCII characters */
+#ifdef _EXCVT
+			if (w >= 0x80) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
+#else
+			if (!_DF1S && w >= 0x80) w = 0;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+			if (!w || chk_chr("\"*+,.:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", w) || j >= (UINT)((w >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */
+				LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
+			if (w >= 0x100) vn[j++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
+			vn[j++] = (BYTE)w;
+		} while (i < sl);
+		while (j < 11) vn[j++] = ' ';
+	}
+
+	/* Set volume label */
+	dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
+	res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
+	if (res == FR_OK) {
+		res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
+		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is found */
+			if (vn[0]) {
+				mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);	/* Change the volume label name */
+				tm = get_fattime();
+				ST_DWORD(dj.dir+DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+			} else {
+				dj.dir[0] = DDE;			/* Remove the volume label */
+			}
+			dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+			res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+		} else {					/* No volume label is found or error */
+			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
+				res = FR_OK;
+				if (vn[0]) {				/* Create volume label as new */
+					res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);	/* Allocate an entry for volume label */
+					if (res == FR_OK) {
+						mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZ_DIR);	/* Set volume label */
+						mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);
+						dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;
+						tm = get_fattime();
+						ST_DWORD(dj.dir+DIR_WrtTime, tm);
+						dj.fs->wflag = 1;
+						res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_LABEL */
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
+
+FRESULT f_forward (
+	FIL* fp, 						/* Pointer to the file object */
+	UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),	/* Pointer to the streaming function */
+	UINT btf,						/* Number of bytes to forward */
+	UINT* bf						/* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
+)
+{
+	FRESULT res;
+	DWORD remain, clst, sect;
+	UINT rcnt;
+	BYTE csect;
+
+
+	*bf = 0;	/* Clear transfer byte counter */
+
+	res = validate(fp);								/* Check validity of the object */
+	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
+	if (fp->err)									/* Check error */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
+	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))						/* Check access mode */
+		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
+
+	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
+	if (btf > remain) btf = (UINT)remain;			/* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */
+
+	for ( ;  btf && (*func)(0, 0);					/* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
+		fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btf -= rcnt) {
+		csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
+		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {			/* On the sector boundary? */
+			if (!csect) {							/* On the cluster boundary? */
+				clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?			/* On the top of the file? */
+					fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
+				if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+				fp->clust = clst;					/* Update current cluster */
+			}
+		}
+		sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);		/* Get current data sector */
+		if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+		sect += csect;
+		if (move_window(fp->fs, sect))				/* Move sector window */
+			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
+		fp->dsect = sect;
+		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Forward data from sector window */
+		if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;
+		rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
+		if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
+	}
+
+	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
+}
+#endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
+
+
+
+#if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Create File System on the Drive                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#define N_ROOTDIR	512		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 */
+#define N_FATS		1		/* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
+
+
+FRESULT f_mkfs (
+	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
+	BYTE sfd,			/* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
+	UINT au				/* Allocation unit [bytes] */
+)
+{
+	static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
+	static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
+	int vol;
+	BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
+	DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
+	UINT i;
+	DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;	/* LBA */
+	DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;	/* Size */
+	FATFS *fs;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+
+
+	/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
+	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
+	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
+	if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	if (au & (au - 1)) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+	fs = FatFs[vol];
+	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
+	fs->fs_type = 0;
+	pdrv = LD2PD(vol);	/* Physical drive */
+	part = LD2PT(vol);	/* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
+
+	/* Get disk statics */
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS		/* Get disk sector size */
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS || SS(fs) < _MIN_SS)
+		return FR_DISK_ERR;
+#endif
+	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+		/* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
+		if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+		if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* No partition? */
+		b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+8);	/* Volume start sector */
+		n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl+12);	/* Volume size */
+	} else {
+		/* Create a partition in this function */
+		if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;		/* Volume start sector */
+		n_vol -= b_vol;				/* Volume size */
+	}
+
+	if (!au) {				/* AU auto selection */
+		vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
+		for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
+		au = cst[i];
+	}
+	au /= SS(fs);		/* Number of sectors per cluster */
+	if (au == 0) au = 1;
+	if (au > 128) au = 128;
+
+	/* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
+	n_clst = n_vol / au;
+	fmt = FS_FAT12;
+	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
+	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
+
+	/* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+		n_rsv = 32;
+		n_dir = 0;
+	} else {
+		n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
+		n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
+		n_rsv = 1;
+		n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR * SZ_DIR / SS(fs);
+	}
+	b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;				/* FAT area start sector */
+	b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;		/* Directory area start sector */
+	b_data = b_dir + n_dir;				/* Data area start sector */
+	if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* Too small volume */
+
+	/* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
+	n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);	/* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
+	n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {		/* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
+		n_rsv += n;
+		b_fat += n;
+	} else {					/* FAT12/16: Expand FAT size */
+		n_fat += n;
+	}
+
+	/* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
+	n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
+	if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
+		|| (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
+		return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
+
+	/* Determine system ID in the partition table */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		sys = 0x0C;		/* FAT32X */
+	} else {
+		if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_vol < 0x10000) {
+			sys = 0x01;	/* FAT12(<65536) */
+		} else {
+			sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;	/* FAT16(<65536) : FAT12/16(>=65536) */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
+		/* Update system ID in the partition table */
+		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
+		tbl[4] = sys;
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1))	/* Write it to teh MBR */
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		md = 0xF8;
+	} else {
+		if (sfd) {	/* No partition table (SFD) */
+			md = 0xF0;
+		} else {	/* Create partition table (FDISK) */
+			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
+			tbl = fs->win+MBR_Table;	/* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
+			tbl[1] = 1;						/* Partition start head */
+			tbl[2] = 1;						/* Partition start sector */
+			tbl[3] = 0;						/* Partition start cylinder */
+			tbl[4] = sys;					/* System type */
+			tbl[5] = 254;					/* Partition end head */
+			n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
+			tbl[6] = (BYTE)(n >> 2 | 63);	/* Partition end sector */
+			tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;				/* End cylinder */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 63);			/* Partition start in LBA */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+12, n_vol);		/* Partition size in LBA */
+			ST_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);	/* MBR signature */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1))	/* Write it to the MBR */
+				return FR_DISK_ERR;
+			md = 0xF8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Create BPB in the VBR */
+	tbl = fs->win;							/* Clear sector */
+	mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
+	mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
+	i = SS(fs);								/* Sector size */
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
+	tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;			/* Sectors per cluster */
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);		/* Reserved sectors */
+	tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;				/* Number of FATs */
+	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : N_ROOTDIR;	/* Number of root directory entries */
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
+	if (n_vol < 0x10000) {					/* Number of total sectors */
+		ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
+	} else {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
+	}
+	tbl[BPB_Media] = md;					/* Media descriptor */
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);			/* Number of sectors per track */
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_NumHeads, 255);			/* Number of heads */
+	ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);		/* Hidden sectors */
+	n = get_fattime();						/* Use current time as VSN */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID32, n);		/* VSN */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+BPB_RootClus, 2);		/* Root directory start cluster (2) */
+		ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FSInfo, 1);			/* FSINFO record offset (VBR+1) */
+		ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_BkBootSec, 6);		/* Backup boot record offset (VBR+6) */
+		tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;			/* Drive number */
+		tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;			/* Extended boot signature */
+		mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+	} else {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+BS_VolID, n);			/* VSN */
+		ST_WORD(tbl+BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
+		tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;				/* Drive number */
+		tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;				/* Extended boot signature */
+		mem_cpy(tbl+BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT     ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
+	}
+	ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
+	if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1))	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
+		return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR+6) */
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
+
+	/* Initialize FAT area */
+	wsect = b_fat;
+	for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {		/* Initialize each FAT copy */
+		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* 1st sector of the FAT  */
+		n = md;								/* Media descriptor byte */
+		if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
+			n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);				/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
+		} else {
+			n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+0, n);				/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+			ST_DWORD(tbl+8, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Reserve cluster #2 for root directory */
+		}
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1))
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
+		for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {		/* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
+			if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1))
+				return FR_DISK_ERR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize root directory */
+	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : (UINT)n_dir;
+	do {
+		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1))
+			return FR_DISK_ERR;
+	} while (--i);
+
+#if _USE_ERASE	/* Erase data area if needed */
+	{
+		DWORD eb[2];
+
+		eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
+		disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR, eb);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Create FSINFO if needed */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);	/* Number of free clusters */
+		ST_DWORD(tbl+FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);				/* Last allocated cluster# */
+		ST_WORD(tbl+BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);	/* Write original (VBR+1) */
+		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);	/* Write backup (VBR+7) */
+	}
+
+	return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
+}
+
+
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Divide Physical Drive                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FRESULT f_fdisk (
+	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive number */
+	const DWORD szt[],	/* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
+	void* work			/* Pointer to the working buffer */
+)
+{
+	UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
+	BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
+	DSTATUS stat;
+	DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
+
+
+	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
+	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
+	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
+	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
+
+	/* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
+	for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
+	if (n == 256) n--;
+	e_hd = n - 1;
+	sz_cyl = 63 * n;
+	tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
+
+	/* Create partition table */
+	mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
+	p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
+		p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
+		if (!p_cyl) continue;
+		s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
+		sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
+		if (i == 0) {	/* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
+			s_hd = 1;
+			s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
+		} else {
+			s_hd = 0;
+		}
+		e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
+		if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+		/* Set partition table */
+		p[1] = s_hd;						/* Start head */
+		p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);	/* Start sector */
+		p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;					/* Start cylinder */
+		p[4] = 0x06;						/* System type (temporary setting) */
+		p[5] = e_hd;						/* End head */
+		p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);	/* End sector */
+		p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;					/* End cylinder */
+		ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);			/* Start sector in LBA */
+		ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);			/* Partition size */
+
+		/* Next partition */
+		b_cyl += p_cyl;
+	}
+	ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
+
+	/* Write it to the MBR */
+	return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0)) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION */
+#endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
+
+
+
+
+#if _USE_STRFUNC
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get a string from the file                                            */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+TCHAR* f_gets (
+	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
+	int len,		/* Size of string buffer (characters) */
+	FIL* fp			/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	TCHAR c, *p = buff;
+	BYTE s[2];
+	UINT rc;
+
+
+	while (n < len - 1) {	/* Read characters until buffer gets filled */
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3		/* Read a character in UTF-8 */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+		if (c >= 0x80) {
+			if (c < 0xC0) continue;	/* Skip stray trailer */
+			if (c < 0xE0) {			/* Two-byte sequence */
+				f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+				if (rc != 1) break;
+				c = (c & 0x1F) << 6 | (s[0] & 0x3F);
+				if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
+			} else {
+				if (c < 0xF0) {		/* Three-byte sequence */
+					f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+					if (rc != 2) break;
+					c = c << 12 | (s[0] & 0x3F) << 6 | (s[1] & 0x3F);
+					if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
+				} else {			/* Reject four-byte sequence */
+					c = '?';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2		/* Read a character in UTF-16BE */
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		c = s[1] + (s[0] << 8);
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1		/* Read a character in UTF-16LE */
+		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
+		if (rc != 2) break;
+		c = s[0] + (s[1] << 8);
+#else						/* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {
+			f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+			if (rc != 1) break;
+			c = (c << 8) + s[0];
+		}
+		c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
+		if (!c) c = '?';
+#endif
+#else						/* Read a character without conversion */
+		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
+		if (rc != 1) break;
+		c = s[0];
+#endif
+		if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\r') continue;	/* Strip '\r' */
+		*p++ = c;
+		n++;
+		if (c == '\n') break;		/* Break on EOL */
+	}
+	*p = 0;
+	return n ? buff : 0;			/* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
+}
+
+
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a character to the file                                           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+typedef struct {
+	FIL* fp;
+	int idx, nchr;
+	BYTE buf[64];
+} putbuff;
+
+
+static
+void putc_bfd (
+	putbuff* pb,
+	TCHAR c
+)
+{
+	UINT bw;
+	int i;
+
+
+	if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n')	 /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
+		putc_bfd(pb, '\r');
+
+	i = pb->idx;	/* Buffer write index (-1:error) */
+	if (i < 0) return;
+
+#if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
+#if _STRF_ENCODE == 3			/* Write a character in UTF-8 */
+	if (c < 0x80) {				/* 7-bit */
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+	} else {
+		if (c < 0x800) {		/* 11-bit */
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | c >> 6);
+		} else {				/* 16-bit */
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | c >> 12);
+			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c >> 6 & 0x3F));
+		}
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
+	}
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2			/* Write a character in UTF-16BE */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1			/* Write a character in UTF-16LE */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+#else							/* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */
+	c = ff_convert(c, 0);	/* Unicode -> OEM */
+	if (!c) c = '?';
+	if (c >= 0x100)
+		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#endif
+#else							/* Write a character without conversion */
+	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
+#endif
+
+	if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 3) {	/* Write buffered characters to the file */
+		f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &bw);
+		i = (bw == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;
+	}
+	pb->idx = i;
+	pb->nchr++;
+}
+
+
+
+int f_putc (
+	TCHAR c,	/* A character to be output */
+	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	putbuff pb;
+	UINT nw;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;			/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	putc_bfd(&pb, c);	/* Put a character */
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0	/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a string to the file                                              */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_puts (
+	const TCHAR* str,	/* Pointer to the string to be output */
+	FIL* fp				/* Pointer to the file object */
+)
+{
+	putbuff pb;
+	UINT nw;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	while (*str)			/* Put the string */
+		putc_bfd(&pb, *str++);
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int f_printf (
+	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
+	const TCHAR* fmt,	/* Pointer to the format string */
+	...					/* Optional arguments... */
+)
+{
+	va_list arp;
+	BYTE f, r;
+	UINT nw, i, j, w;
+	DWORD v;
+	TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
+	putbuff pb;
+
+
+	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
+	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
+
+	va_start(arp, fmt);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == 0) break;			/* End of string */
+		if (c != '%') {				/* Non escape character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c);
+			continue;
+		}
+		w = f = 0;
+		c = *fmt++;
+		if (c == '0') {				/* Flag: '0' padding */
+			f = 1; c = *fmt++;
+		} else {
+			if (c == '-') {			/* Flag: left justified */
+				f = 2; c = *fmt++;
+			}
+		}
+		while (IsDigit(c)) {		/* Precision */
+			w = w * 10 + c - '0';
+			c = *fmt++;
+		}
+		if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {	/* Prefix: Size is long int */
+			f |= 4; c = *fmt++;
+		}
+		if (!c) break;
+		d = c;
+		if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
+		switch (d) {				/* Type is... */
+		case 'S' :					/* String */
+			p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
+			for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
+			if (!(f & 2)) {
+				while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
+			}
+			while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++);
+			while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
+			continue;
+		case 'C' :					/* Character */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;
+		case 'B' :					/* Binary */
+			r = 2; break;
+		case 'O' :					/* Octal */
+			r = 8; break;
+		case 'D' :					/* Signed decimal */
+		case 'U' :					/* Unsigned decimal */
+			r = 10; break;
+		case 'X' :					/* Hexdecimal */
+			r = 16; break;
+		default:					/* Unknown type (pass-through) */
+			putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
+		v = (f & 4) ? (DWORD)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (DWORD)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (DWORD)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
+		if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
+			v = 0 - v;
+			f |= 8;
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		do {
+			d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
+			if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
+			s[i++] = d + '0';
+		} while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
+		if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
+		j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
+		while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
+		do putc_bfd(&pb, s[--i]); while (i);
+		while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
+	}
+
+	va_end(arp);
+
+	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
+		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
+		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
+	return EOF;
+}
+
+#endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
+#endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */

soft/ff.h

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module include file  R0.10a    (C)ChaN, 2014
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
+/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
+/ developments under license policy of following terms.
+/
+/  Copyright (C) 2014, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
+/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
+/   personal, non-profit or commercial product UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
+/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
+/
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FATFS
+#define _FATFS	29000	/* Revision ID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "integer.h"	/* Basic integer types */
+#include "ffconf.h"		/* FatFs configuration options */
+
+#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
+#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume management */
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION		/* Multiple partition configuration */
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE pd;	/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE pt;	/* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
+} PARTITION;
+extern PARTITION VolToPart[];	/* Volume - Partition resolution table */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)	/* Get physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)	/* Get partition index */
+
+#else							/* Single partition configuration */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)	/* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0			/* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE			/* Unicode string */
+#if !_USE_LFN
+#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 in non-LFN cfg.
+#endif
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) L ## x
+#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
+#endif
+
+#else						/* ANSI/OEM string */
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef char TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) x
+#define _TEXT(x) x
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE	fs_type;		/* FAT sub-type (0:Not mounted) */
+	BYTE	drv;			/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE	csize;			/* Sectors per cluster (1,2,4...128) */
+	BYTE	n_fats;			/* Number of FAT copies (1 or 2) */
+	BYTE	wflag;			/* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
+	BYTE	fsi_flag;		/* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
+	WORD	id;				/* File system mount ID */
+	WORD	n_rootdir;		/* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
+	WORD	ssize;			/* Bytes per sector (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+	_SYNC_t	sobj;			/* Identifier of sync object */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	last_clust;		/* Last allocated cluster */
+	DWORD	free_clust;		/* Number of free clusters */
+#endif
+#if _FS_RPATH
+	DWORD	cdir;			/* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
+#endif
+	DWORD	n_fatent;		/* Number of FAT entries (= number of clusters + 2) */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* Sectors per FAT */
+	DWORD	volbase;		/* Volume start sector */
+	DWORD	fatbase;		/* FAT start sector */
+	DWORD	dirbase;		/* Root directory start sector (FAT32:Cluster#) */
+	DWORD	database;		/* Data start sector */
+	DWORD	winsect;		/* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
+	BYTE	win[_MAX_SS];	/* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
+} FATFS;
+
+
+
+/* File object structure (FIL) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;				/* Pointer to the related file system object (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	id;				/* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
+	BYTE	flag;			/* File status flags */
+	BYTE	err;			/* Abort flag (error code) */
+	DWORD	fptr;			/* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* File size */
+	DWORD	sclust;			/* File data start cluster (0:no data cluster, always 0 when fsize is 0) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster of fpter */
+	DWORD	dsect;			/* Current data sector of fpter */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	dir_sect;		/* Sector containing the directory entry */
+	BYTE*	dir_ptr;		/* Pointer to the directory entry in the window */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD*	cltbl;			/* Pointer to the cluster link map table (Nulled on file open) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK
+	UINT	lockid;			/* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_TINY
+	BYTE	buf[_MAX_SS];	/* File data read/write buffer */
+#endif
+} FIL;
+
+
+
+/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;				/* Pointer to the owner file system object (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	id;				/* Owner file system mount ID (**do not change order**) */
+	WORD	index;			/* Current read/write index number */
+	DWORD	sclust;			/* Table start cluster (0:Root dir) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Current sector */
+	BYTE*	dir;			/* Pointer to the current SFN entry in the win[] */
+	BYTE*	fn;				/* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
+#if _FS_LOCK
+	UINT	lockid;			/* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_LFN
+	WCHAR*	lfn;			/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	WORD	lfn_idx;		/* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */
+#endif
+} DIR;
+
+
+
+/* File status structure (FILINFO) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* File size */
+	WORD	fdate;			/* Last modified date */
+	WORD	ftime;			/* Last modified time */
+	BYTE	fattrib;		/* Attribute */
+	TCHAR	fname[13];		/* Short file name (8.3 format) */
+#if _USE_LFN
+	TCHAR*	lfname;			/* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
+	UINT 	lfsize;			/* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */
+#endif
+} FILINFO;
+
+
+
+/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
+
+typedef enum {
+	FR_OK = 0,				/* (0) Succeeded */
+	FR_DISK_ERR,			/* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
+	FR_INT_ERR,				/* (2) Assertion failed */
+	FR_NOT_READY,			/* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
+	FR_NO_FILE,				/* (4) Could not find the file */
+	FR_NO_PATH,				/* (5) Could not find the path */
+	FR_INVALID_NAME,		/* (6) The path name format is invalid */
+	FR_DENIED,				/* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
+	FR_EXIST,				/* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
+	FR_INVALID_OBJECT,		/* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
+	FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,		/* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
+	FR_INVALID_DRIVE,		/* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
+	FR_NOT_ENABLED,			/* (12) The volume has no work area */
+	FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,		/* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
+	FR_MKFS_ABORTED,		/* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
+	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
+	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
+	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */
+	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
+} FRESULT;
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FatFs module application interface                           */
+
+FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);				/* Open or create a file */
+FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);											/* Close an open file object */
+FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);			/* Read data from a file */
+FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);	/* Write data to a file */
+FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf);	/* Forward data to the stream */
+FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, DWORD ofs);								/* Move file pointer of a file object */
+FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);										/* Truncate file */
+FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);											/* Flush cached data of a writing file */
+FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);						/* Open a directory */
+FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp);										/* Close an open directory */
+FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Read a directory item */
+FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Create a sub directory */
+FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);								/* Delete an existing file or directory */
+FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);	/* Rename/Move a file or directory */
+FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);					/* Get file status */
+FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE value, BYTE mask);			/* Change attribute of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);			/* Change times-tamp of the file/dir */
+FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current directory */
+FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current drive */
+FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);							/* Get current directory */
+FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs);	/* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
+FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* sn);	/* Get volume label */
+FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);							/* Set volume label */
+FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);			/* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
+FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE sfd, UINT au);				/* Create a file system on the volume */
+FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD szt[], void* work);			/* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
+int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);										/* Put a character to the file */
+int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);								/* Put a string to the file */
+int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);						/* Put a formatted string to the file */
+TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);						/* Get a string from the file */
+
+#define f_eof(fp) (((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize) ? 1 : 0)
+#define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
+#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
+#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize)
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Additional user defined functions                            */
+
+/* RTC function */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+DWORD get_fattime (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Unicode support functions */
+#if _USE_LFN							/* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
+WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir);	/* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr);			/* Unicode upper-case conversion */
+#if _USE_LFN == 3						/* Memory functions */
+void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);			/* Allocate memory block */
+void ff_memfree (void* mblock);			/* Free memory block */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Sync functions */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj);	/* Create a sync object */
+int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Lock sync object */
+void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Unlock sync object */
+int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Delete a sync object */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Flags and offset address                                     */
+
+
+/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
+
+#define	FA_READ				0x01
+#define	FA_OPEN_EXISTING	0x00
+
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+#define	FA_WRITE			0x02
+#define	FA_CREATE_NEW		0x04
+#define	FA_CREATE_ALWAYS	0x08
+#define	FA_OPEN_ALWAYS		0x10
+#define FA__WRITTEN			0x20
+#define FA__DIRTY			0x40
+#endif
+
+
+/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
+
+#define FS_FAT12	1
+#define FS_FAT16	2
+#define FS_FAT32	3
+
+
+/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
+
+#define	AM_RDO	0x01	/* Read only */
+#define	AM_HID	0x02	/* Hidden */
+#define	AM_SYS	0x04	/* System */
+#define	AM_VOL	0x08	/* Volume label */
+#define AM_LFN	0x0F	/* LFN entry */
+#define AM_DIR	0x10	/* Directory */
+#define AM_ARC	0x20	/* Archive */
+#define AM_MASK	0x3F	/* Mask of defined bits */
+
+
+/* Fast seek feature */
+#define CREATE_LINKMAP	0xFFFFFFFF
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------*/
+/* Multi-byte word access macros  */
+
+#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1	/* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
+#define	LD_WORD(ptr)		(WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	LD_DWORD(ptr)		(DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	ST_WORD(ptr,val)	*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
+#define	ST_DWORD(ptr,val)	*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
+#else					/* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
+#define	LD_WORD(ptr)		(WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	LD_DWORD(ptr)		(DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
+#define	ST_WORD(ptr,val)	*(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
+#define	ST_DWORD(ptr,val)	*(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FATFS */

soft/ffconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.10a (C)ChaN, 2014
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FFCONF
+#define _FFCONF 29000	/* Revision ID */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Functions and Buffer Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define	_FS_TINY		1	/* 0:Normal or 1:Tiny */
+/* When _FS_TINY is set to 1, it reduces memory consumption _MAX_SS bytes each
+/  file object. For file data transfer, FatFs uses the common sector buffer in
+/  the file system object (FATFS) instead of private sector buffer eliminated
+/  from the file object (FIL). */
+
+
+#define _FS_READONLY	0	/* 0:Read/Write or 1:Read only */
+/* Setting _FS_READONLY to 1 defines read only configuration. This removes
+/  writing functions, f_write(), f_sync(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(),
+/  f_rename(), f_truncate() and useless f_getfree(). */
+
+
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	2	/* 0 to 3 */
+/* The _FS_MINIMIZE option defines minimization level to remove API functions.
+/
+/   0: All basic functions are enabled.
+/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_utime(),
+/      f_truncate() and f_rename() function are removed.
+/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
+/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_STRFUNC	0	/* 0:Disable or 1-2:Enable */
+/* To enable string functions, set _USE_STRFUNC to 1 or 2. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_MKFS		0	/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable f_mkfs() function, set _USE_MKFS to 1 and set _FS_READONLY to 0 */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FASTSEEK	0	/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable fast seek feature, set _USE_FASTSEEK to 1. */
+
+
+#define _USE_LABEL		0	/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable volume label functions, set _USE_LAVEL to 1 */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FORWARD	0	/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable f_forward() function, set _USE_FORWARD to 1 and set _FS_TINY to 1. */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _CODE_PAGE	932
+/* The _CODE_PAGE specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
+/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
+/
+/   932  - Japanese Shift-JIS (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   936  - Simplified Chinese GBK (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   949  - Korean (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   950  - Traditional Chinese Big5 (DBCS, OEM, Windows)
+/   1250 - Central Europe (Windows)
+/   1251 - Cyrillic (Windows)
+/   1252 - Latin 1 (Windows)
+/   1253 - Greek (Windows)
+/   1254 - Turkish (Windows)
+/   1255 - Hebrew (Windows)
+/   1256 - Arabic (Windows)
+/   1257 - Baltic (Windows)
+/   1258 - Vietnam (OEM, Windows)
+/   437  - U.S. (OEM)
+/   720  - Arabic (OEM)
+/   737  - Greek (OEM)
+/   775  - Baltic (OEM)
+/   850  - Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM)
+/   858  - Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM)
+/   852  - Latin 2 (OEM)
+/   855  - Cyrillic (OEM)
+/   866  - Russian (OEM)
+/   857  - Turkish (OEM)
+/   862  - Hebrew (OEM)
+/   874  - Thai (OEM, Windows)
+/   1    - ASCII (Valid for only non-LFN cfg.) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_LFN	0		/* 0 to 3 */
+#define	_MAX_LFN	255		/* Maximum LFN length to handle (12 to 255) */
+/* The _USE_LFN option switches the LFN feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable LFN feature. _MAX_LFN and _LFN_UNICODE have no effect.
+/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
+/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
+/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
+/
+/  When enable LFN feature, Unicode handling functions ff_convert() and ff_wtoupper()
+/  function must be added to the project.
+/  The LFN working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes. When use stack for the
+/  working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap memory for the working
+/  buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and ff_memfree(), must be added
+/  to the project. */
+
+
+#define	_LFN_UNICODE	0	/* 0:ANSI/OEM or 1:Unicode */
+/* To switch the character encoding on the FatFs API (TCHAR) to Unicode, enable LFN
+/  feature and set _LFN_UNICODE to 1. This option affects behavior of string I/O
+/  functions. */
+
+
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3	/* 0:ANSI/OEM, 1:UTF-16LE, 2:UTF-16BE, 3:UTF-8 */
+/* When Unicode API is enabled by _LFN_UNICODE option, this option selects the character
+/  encoding on the file to be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(),
+/  f_puts and f_printf(). This option has no effect when Unicode API is not enabled. */
+
+
+#define _FS_RPATH		0	/* 0 to 2 */
+/* The _FS_RPATH option configures relative path feature.
+/
+/   0: Disable relative path feature and remove related functions.
+/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdrive() and f_chdir() function are available.
+/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
+/
+/  Note that output of the f_readdir() fnction is affected by this option. */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Drive/Volume Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _VOLUMES	1
+/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */
+
+
+#define _STR_VOLUME_ID	0	/* 0:Use only 0-9 for drive ID, 1:Use strings for drive ID */
+#define _VOLUME_STRS	"RAM","NAND","CF","SD1","SD2","USB1","USB2","USB3"
+/* When _STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined string can be used as drive number
+/  in the path name. _VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each logical drives.
+/  Number of items must be equal to _VOLUMES. Valid characters for the drive ID strings
+/  are: 0-9 and A-Z. */
+
+
+#define	_MULTI_PARTITION	0	/* 0:Single partition, 1:Enable multiple partition */
+/* By default(0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive number
+/  and only a FAT volume found on the physical drive is mounted. When it is set to 1,
+/  each logical drive number is bound to arbitrary drive/partition listed in VolToPart[].
+*/
+
+
+#define	_MIN_SS		512
+#define	_MAX_SS		512
+/* These options configure the sector size to be supported. (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096)
+/  Always set both 512 for most systems, all memory card and hard disk. But a larger
+/  value may be required for on-board flash memory and some type of optical media.
+/  When _MIN_SS != _MAX_SS, FatFs is configured to multiple sector size and
+/  GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implemented to the disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_ERASE	0	/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+/* To enable sector erase feature, set _USE_ERASE to 1. Also CTRL_ERASE_SECTOR command
+/  should be added to the disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NOFSINFO	0	/* 0 to 3 */
+/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
+/  option and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
+/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the last allocated cluster number as bit 0.
+/
+/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
+/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
+*/
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ System Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _WORD_ACCESS	1	/* 0 or 1 */
+/* The _WORD_ACCESS option is an only platform dependent option. It defines
+/  which access method is used to the word data on the FAT volume.
+/
+/   0: Byte-by-byte access. Always compatible with all platforms.
+/   1: Word access. Do not choose this unless under both the following conditions.
+/
+/  * Address misaligned memory access is always allowed for all instructions.
+/  * Byte order on the memory is little-endian.
+/
+/  If it is the case, _WORD_ACCESS can also be set to 1 to improve performance
+/  and reduce code size.
+*/
+
+
+#define	_FS_LOCK	0	/* 0:Disable or >=1:Enable */
+/* To enable file lock control feature, set _FS_LOCK to 1 or greater.
+/  The value defines how many files/sub-directories can be opened simultaneously.
+/  This feature consumes _FS_LOCK * 12 bytes of bss area. */
+
+
+#define _FS_REENTRANT	0		/* 0:Disable or 1:Enable */
+#define _FS_TIMEOUT		1000	/* Timeout period in unit of time ticks */
+#define	_SYNC_t			HANDLE	/* O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, OS_EVENT*, ID and etc.. */
+/*#include <windows.h>*/
+
+/* A header file that defines sync object types on the O/S, such as windows.h,
+/  ucos_ii.h and semphr.h, should be included here when enable this option.
+/  The _FS_REENTRANT option switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs module.
+/
+/   0: Disable re-entrancy. _FS_TIMEOUT and _SYNC_t have no effect.
+/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
+/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
+/      function must be added to the project.
+*/
+
+
+#endif /* _FFCONFIG */

soft/integer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* Integer type definitions for FatFs module */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FF_INTEGER
+#define _FF_INTEGER
+
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* FatFs development platform */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+#else			/* Embedded platform */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+
+/* This type MUST be 8 bit */
+typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16 bit */
+typedef short			SHORT;
+typedef unsigned short	WORD;
+typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16 bit or 32 bit */
+typedef int				INT;
+typedef unsigned int	UINT;
+
+/* These types MUST be 32 bit */
+typedef long			LONG;
+typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

soft/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Automotive GPS logger                       (C)ChaN, 2014     */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include <avr/sleep.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+#include "diskio.h"
+#include "uart.h"
+#include "suart.h"
+#include "xitoa.h"
+#include "stime.h"
+
+
+FUSES = {0xE6, 0xD9, 0xFD};		/* ATmega328P fuses: Low, High, Extended.
+This is the fuse settings for this project. The fuse bits will be included
+in the output hex file with program code. However some old flash programmers
+cannot load the fuse bits from hex file. If it is the case, remove this line
+and use these values to program the fuse bits. */
+
+
+#define LOCALDIFF	+9			/* Time difference from UTC [hours] */
+#define	IVT_SYNC	180			/* f_sync() interval (0:no periodic sync) [sec] */
+
+#define	VI_LVL		9.0			/* Blackout threshold [volt] */
+#define	VI_LVH		10.0		/* Recharge threshold [volt] */
+#define	VI_MULT		(10.0 / 130 / 3.0 * 1024)
+
+#define	BEEP_ON()		TCCR0A = 0b01000010
+#define	BEEP_OFF()		TCCR0A = 0b10000010
+#define	LEDG_ON()		PORTB &= ~_BV(0)
+#define	LEDG_OFF()		PORTB |= _BV(0)
+#define GPS_ON()		PORTC |= _BV(1)
+#define GPS_OFF()		PORTC &= ~_BV(1)
+
+#define	DELAY_MS(d)		{for (Timer = (BYTE)(d / 10); Timer; ) ; }
+
+
+
+FATFS Fatfs;				/* File system object for each logical drive */
+FIL File1;					/* File object */
+char Line[100];				/* Line buffer */
+
+volatile BYTE Timer;		/* 100Hz decrement timer */
+
+#define FLAGS	GPIOR0		/* Status flags and bit definitions */
+#define	F_POW	0x80		/* Power */
+#define	F_GPSOK	0x08		/* GPS data valid */
+#define	F_SYNC	0x04		/* Sync request */
+#define	F_LVD	0x01		/* Low battery detect */
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* 100Hz timer interrupt generated by OC1A                 */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
+{
+	BYTE n;
+	WORD ad;
+	static WORD ivt_sync;
+	static BYTE led, lvt;
+
+
+	n = Timer;
+	if (n) Timer = --n;;
+
+	/* Sync interval */
+	if (IVT_SYNC && ++ivt_sync >= IVT_SYNC * 100) {
+		ivt_sync = 0;
+		FLAGS |= F_SYNC;
+	}
+
+	/* Green LED drive */
+	if (FLAGS & F_POW) {
+		if ((FLAGS & F_GPSOK) || (++led & 0x20)) {
+			LEDG_ON();
+		} else {
+			LEDG_OFF();
+		}
+	} else {
+		LEDG_OFF();
+	}
+
+	/* Power supply monitor */
+	ad = ADC * 100;
+	ADMUX = 7;
+	ADCSRA = _BV(ADEN)|_BV(ADSC)|0b110;
+	if (FLAGS & F_LVD) {
+		if (ad > (WORD)(VI_LVH * VI_MULT) * 100) {
+			FLAGS &= ~F_LVD;
+			lvt = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ad < (WORD)(VI_LVL * VI_MULT) * 100) {
+			if (++lvt >= 10)
+				FLAGS |= F_LVD;
+		} else {
+			lvt = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* MMC/SD timer procedure */
+	disk_timerproc();
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* User Provided Timer Function for FatFs module           */
+/*---------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DWORD get_fattime (void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  Get a line received from GPS module               */
+/*----------------------------------------------------*/
+
+UINT get_line (		/* 0:Brownout, >0: Number of bytes received. */
+	char *buff,
+	UINT sz_buf
+)
+{
+	char c;
+	UINT i = 0;
+
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (FLAGS & F_LVD) return 0;	/* A brownout is detected */
+		if (!uart_test()) continue;
+		c = (char)uart_get();
+		xputc(c);
+		if (i == 0 && c != '$') continue;	/* Find start of line */
+		buff[i++] = c;
+		if (c == '\n') break;	/* EOL */
+		if (i >= sz_buf) i = 0;	/* Buffer overflow (abort this line) */
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Controls                                                                 */
+
+void beep (UINT len, BYTE cnt)
+{
+	while (cnt--) {
+		BEEP_ON();
+		DELAY_MS(len);
+		BEEP_OFF();
+		DELAY_MS(len);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/* Compare sentence header string */
+BYTE gp_comp (const char *str1, const prog_char *str2)
+{
+	char c;
+
+	do {
+		c = pgm_read_byte(str2++);
+	} while (c && c == *str1++);
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Get a column item */
+static
+BYTE* gp_col (			/* Returns pointer to the item (returns a NULL when not found) */
+	const char* buf,	/* Pointer to the sentence */
+	BYTE col			/* Column number (0 is the 1st item) */
+) {
+	BYTE c;
+
+
+	while (col) {
+		do {
+			c = *buf++;
+			if (c <= ' ') return NULL;
+		} while (c != ',');
+		col--;
+	}
+	return (BYTE*)buf;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static
+BYTE gp_val2 (
+	const BYTE *db
+)
+{
+	BYTE n, m;
+
+
+	n = db[0] - '0';
+	if (n >= 10) return 0;
+	m = db[1] - '0';
+	if (m >= 10) return 0;
+
+	return n * 10 + m;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static
+time_t gp_rmctime (	/* Get GPS status from RMC sentence */
+	const char *str
+)
+{
+	const BYTE *p;
+	struct tm tmc;
+	time_t utc;
+
+
+	if (gp_comp(str, PSTR("$GPRMC"))) return 0;	/* Not the RMC */
+
+	p = gp_col(str, 2);		/* Get status */
+	if (!p || *p != 'A') {
+		FLAGS &= ~F_GPSOK;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	p = gp_col(str, 1);		/* Get h:m:s */
+	if (!p) return 0;
+	tmc.tm_hour = gp_val2(p);
+	tmc.tm_min = gp_val2(p+2);
+	tmc.tm_sec = gp_val2(p+4);
+
+	p = gp_col(str, 9);		/* Get y:m:d */
+	if (!p) return 0;
+	tmc.tm_mday = gp_val2(p);
+	tmc.tm_mon = gp_val2(p+2) - 1;
+	tmc.tm_year = gp_val2(p+4) + 100;
+
+	utc = mktime(&tmc);				/* Check time validity */
+	if (utc == -1) return 0;
+
+	FLAGS |= F_GPSOK;
+	return utc;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static
+void ioinit (void)
+{
+	PORTB = 0b00000011;	 	/* --zzzzHH */
+	DDRB  = 0b00000011;
+
+	PORTC = 0b00111101;		/* --uuuuLH */
+	DDRC  = 0b00000011;
+
+	PORTD = 0b10111110;		/* uLuuuuHz */
+	DDRD  = 0b01000010;
+
+	OCR1A = F_CPU/8/100-1;		/* Timer1: 100Hz interval (OC1A) */
+	TCCR1B = 0b00001010;
+	TIMSK1 = _BV(OCIE1A);		/* Enable TC1.oca interrupt */
+
+	OCR0A = F_CPU/64/4000/2-1;	/* Timer0: 4kHz sound (OC0A) */
+	TCCR0A = 0b10000010;
+	TCCR0B = 0b00000011;
+
+	ACSR = _BV(ACD);		/* Disable analog comp */
+
+	sei();
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Main                                                                  */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+int main (void)
+{
+	UINT bw, len, err;
+	struct tm *ct;
+	time_t utc;
+	FRESULT res;
+
+
+	ioinit();
+#ifdef LEDR_UART
+	xdev_out(xmit);
+#endif
+
+	err = 0;
+	for (;;) {
+		beep(250, err);	/* Error beep */
+		err = 0;
+
+		/* Wait for supply voltage stabled */
+		while (FLAGS & F_LVD) ;
+		DELAY_MS(500);
+		if (FLAGS & F_LVD) continue;
+		if (disk_status(0) & STA_NODISK) continue;
+
+		res = f_mount(&Fatfs, "", 1);
+		if (res != FR_OK) {
+			xprintf(PSTR("FS error %u\r\n"), res);
+			err = 2; continue;
+		}
+		xputs(PSTR("FS Ok\r\n"));
+		beep(50, 1);				/* 1 beep */
+
+		/* Initialize GPS receiver */
+		GPS_ON();		/* GPS power on */
+		FLAGS |= F_POW;
+		DELAY_MS(300);	/* Delay */
+		uart_init();	/* Enable UART */
+		xfprintf(uart_put, PSTR("$PSRF106,21*0F\r\n"));	/* Send initialization command (depends on the receiver) */
+
+		utc = 0;
+		for (;;) {
+			len = get_line(Line, sizeof Line);	/* Receive a line from GPS receiver */
+			if (!len) break;		/* Brownout? */
+
+			if (!utc) {
+				utc = gp_rmctime(Line);	/* Get time in UTC from a valid RMC sentence */
+				if (utc) {
+					utc += LOCALDIFF * 3600L;	/* Local time */
+					ct = gmtime(&utc);
+					xsprintf(Line, PSTR("%02u%02u%02u.LOG"), ct->tm_year % 100, ct->tm_mon + 1, ct->tm_mday);
+					xprintf(PSTR("Open %s\r\n"), Line);
+					if (f_open(&File1, Line, FA_WRITE | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS)		/* Open log file */
+						|| f_lseek(&File1, f_size(&File1)) 					/* Append mode */
+						|| f_write(&File1, "\r\n", 2, &bw))					/* Put a blank line as start marker */
+					{
+						utc = 0; err = 2; break;	/* Failed to start logging */
+					}
+					beep(50, 2);		/* Two beeps. Start logging. */
+				}
+			} else {
+				gp_rmctime(Line);
+				f_write(&File1, Line, len, &bw);
+				if (bw != len) {
+					err = 3; break;
+				}
+				if (FLAGS & F_SYNC) {
+					if (f_sync(&File1)) {
+						err = 2; break;
+					}
+					FLAGS &= ~F_SYNC;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Stop GPS receiver */
+		uart_deinit();
+		GPS_OFF();
+		FLAGS &= ~F_POW;
+
+		/* Close file */
+		if (utc && f_close(&File1)) err = 2;
+		disk_ioctl(0, CTRL_POWER_OFF, 0);
+		if (!err) beep(500, 1);	/* Long beep on file close succeeded */
+	}
+
+}
+
+

soft/mmc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* MMCv3/SDv1/SDv2 (in SPI mode) control module  (C)ChaN, 2012           */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include "diskio.h"
+
+
+/* Port controls  (Platform dependent) */
+#ifdef LEDR_UART	/* Disable card access indicator when red LED is used as debug output */
+#define LEDR_ON()
+#define LEDR_OFF()
+#else
+#define LEDR_ON()	PORTB &= ~_BV(1)
+#define LEDR_OFF()	PORTB |= _BV(1)
+#endif
+
+#define CS_LOW()	{PORTB &= ~_BV(2); LEDR_ON();}	/* CS=low, LED on */
+#define	CS_HIGH()	{PORTB |= _BV(2); LEDR_OFF();}	/* CS=high, LED off */
+#define POWER_ON()	PORTC &= ~_BV(0)	/* MMC power on */
+#define POWER_OFF()	PORTC |= _BV(0)		/* MMC power off */
+#define POWER		(!(PINC & _BV(0)))	/* Test for power state.   on:true, off:false */
+#define SOCKINS		(!(PIND & _BV(7)))	/* Test for card exist.    yes:true, true:false, default:true */
+#define SOCKWP		0					/* Test for write protect. yes:true, no:false, default:false */
+#define	FCLK_SLOW()	SPCR = 0x52		/* Set slow clock (F_CPU / 64) */
+#define	FCLK_FAST()	SPCR = 0x50		/* Set fast clock (F_CPU / 2) */
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Definitions for MMC/SDC command */
+#define CMD0	(0)			/* GO_IDLE_STATE */
+#define CMD1	(1)			/* SEND_OP_COND (MMC) */
+#define	ACMD41	(0x80+41)	/* SEND_OP_COND (SDC) */
+#define CMD8	(8)			/* SEND_IF_COND */
+#define CMD9	(9)			/* SEND_CSD */
+#define CMD10	(10)		/* SEND_CID */
+#define CMD12	(12)		/* STOP_TRANSMISSION */
+#define ACMD13	(0x80+13)	/* SD_STATUS (SDC) */
+#define CMD16	(16)		/* SET_BLOCKLEN */
+#define CMD17	(17)		/* READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
+#define CMD18	(18)		/* READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
+#define CMD23	(23)		/* SET_BLOCK_COUNT (MMC) */
+#define	ACMD23	(0x80+23)	/* SET_WR_BLK_ERASE_COUNT (SDC) */
+#define CMD24	(24)		/* WRITE_BLOCK */
+#define CMD25	(25)		/* WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
+#define CMD55	(55)		/* APP_CMD */
+#define CMD58	(58)		/* READ_OCR */
+
+/* Card type flags (CardType) */
+#define CT_MMC		0x01		/* MMC ver 3 */
+#define CT_SD1		0x02		/* SD ver 1 */
+#define CT_SD2		0x04		/* SD ver 2 */
+#define CT_SDC		(CT_SD1|CT_SD2)	/* SD */
+#define CT_BLOCK	0x08		/* Block addressing */
+
+
+static volatile
+DSTATUS Stat = STA_NOINIT;	/* Disk status */
+
+static volatile
+BYTE Timer1, Timer2;	/* 100Hz decrement timer */
+
+static
+BYTE CardType;			/* Card type flags */
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Power Control  (Platform dependent)                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* When the target system does not support socket power control, there   */
+/* is nothing to do in these functions and chk_power always returns 1.   */
+
+static
+void power_off (void)
+{
+	SPCR = 0;				/* Disable SPI function */
+
+	DDRD  &= 0b01111111;	/* Set SCK/MOSI/CS to hi-z, INS# as pull-up */
+	PORTD |= 0b10000000;
+	DDRB  &= 0b11000011;
+	PORTB |= 0b11000011;
+
+	POWER_OFF();
+	Stat |= STA_NOINIT;
+}
+
+static
+void power_on (void)	/* Apply power sequence */
+{
+	for (Timer1 = 30; Timer1; ) ;	/* 300ms */
+	POWER_ON();						/* Power on */
+	for (Timer1 = 3; Timer1; ) ;	/* 30ms */
+
+	PORTB = (PORTB & 0b11011111) | 0b00001100;	/* Configure SCK/MOSI/CS as output */
+	DDRB  = (DDRB  & 0b11101111) | 0b00101100;
+
+	SPCR = 0x52;	/* Enable SPI function in mode 0 */
+	SPSR = 0x01;	/* SPI 2x mode */
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Transmit/Receive data from/to MMC via SPI  (Platform dependent)       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Exchange a byte */
+static
+BYTE xchg_spi (		/* Returns received data */
+	BYTE dat		/* Data to be sent */
+)
+{
+	SPDR = dat;
+	loop_until_bit_is_set(SPSR, SPIF);
+	return SPDR;
+}
+
+/* Send a data block */
+static
+void xmit_spi_multi (
+	const BYTE *p,	/* Data block to be sent */
+	UINT cnt		/* Size of data block */
+)
+{
+	do {
+		SPDR = *p++; loop_until_bit_is_set(SPSR,SPIF);
+		SPDR = *p++; loop_until_bit_is_set(SPSR,SPIF);
+	} while (cnt -= 2);
+}
+
+/* Receive a data block */
+static
+void rcvr_spi_multi (
+	BYTE *p,	/* Data buffer */
+	UINT cnt	/* Size of data block */
+)
+{
+	do {
+		SPDR = 0xFF; loop_until_bit_is_set(SPSR,SPIF); *p++ = SPDR;
+		SPDR = 0xFF; loop_until_bit_is_set(SPSR,SPIF); *p++ = SPDR;
+	} while (cnt -= 2);
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Wait for card ready                                                   */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int wait_ready (void)	/* 1:OK, 0:Timeout */
+{
+	BYTE d;
+
+
+	Timer2 = 50;	/* Wait for ready in timeout of 500ms */
+	do
+		d = xchg_spi(0xFF);
+	while (d != 0xFF && Timer2);
+
+	return (d == 0xFF) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Deselect the card and release SPI bus                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+void deselect (void)
+{
+	CS_HIGH();
+	xchg_spi(0xFF);	/* Dummy clock (force DO hi-z for multiple slave SPI) */
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Select the card and wait for ready                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int select (void)	/* 1:Successful, 0:Timeout */
+{
+	CS_LOW();
+	xchg_spi(0xFF);	/* Dummy clock (force DO enabled) */
+
+	if (wait_ready()) return 1;	/* OK */
+	deselect();
+	return 0;	/* Timeout */
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Receive a data packet from MMC                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int rcvr_datablock (
+	BYTE *buff,			/* Data buffer to store received data */
+	UINT btr			/* Byte count (must be multiple of 4) */
+)
+{
+	BYTE token;
+
+
+	Timer1 = 20;
+	do {							/* Wait for data packet in timeout of 200ms */
+		token = xchg_spi(0xFF);
+	} while ((token == 0xFF) && Timer1);
+	if (token != 0xFE) return 0;	/* If not valid data token, retutn with error */
+
+	rcvr_spi_multi(buff, btr);		/* Receive the data block into buffer */
+	xchg_spi(0xFF);					/* Discard CRC */
+	xchg_spi(0xFF);
+
+	return 1;						/* Return with success */
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Send a data packet to MMC                                             */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+int xmit_datablock (
+	const BYTE *buff,	/* 512 byte data block to be transmitted */
+	BYTE token			/* Data/Stop token */
+)
+{
+	BYTE resp;
+
+
+	if (!wait_ready()) return 0;
+
+	xchg_spi(token);					/* Xmit data token */
+	if (token != 0xFD) {	/* Is data token */
+		xmit_spi_multi(buff, 512);		/* Xmit the data block to the MMC */
+		xchg_spi(0xFF);					/* CRC (Dummy) */
+		xchg_spi(0xFF);
+		resp = xchg_spi(0xFF);			/* Reveive data response */
+		if ((resp & 0x1F) != 0x05)		/* If not accepted, return with error */
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Send a command packet to MMC                                          */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static
+BYTE send_cmd (		/* Returns R1 resp (bit7==1:Send failed) */
+	BYTE cmd,		/* Command index */
+	DWORD arg		/* Argument */
+)
+{
+	BYTE n, res;
+
+
+	if (cmd & 0x80) {	/* ACMD<n> is the command sequense of CMD55-CMD<n> */
+		cmd &= 0x7F;
+		res = send_cmd(CMD55, 0);
+		if (res > 1) return res;
+	}
+
+	/* Select the card and wait for ready */
+	deselect();
+	if (!select()) return 0xFF;
+
+	/* Send command packet */
+	xchg_spi(0x40 | cmd);				/* Start + Command index */
+	xchg_spi((BYTE)(arg >> 24));		/* Argument[31..24] */
+	xchg_spi((BYTE)(arg >> 16));		/* Argument[23..16] */
+	xchg_spi((BYTE)(arg >> 8));			/* Argument[15..8] */
+	xchg_spi((BYTE)arg);				/* Argument[7..0] */
+	n = 0x01;							/* Dummy CRC + Stop */
+	if (cmd == CMD0) n = 0x95;			/* Valid CRC for CMD0(0) + Stop */
+	if (cmd == CMD8) n = 0x87;			/* Valid CRC for CMD8(0x1AA) Stop */
+	xchg_spi(n);
+
+	/* Receive command response */
+	if (cmd == CMD12) xchg_spi(0xFF);		/* Skip a stuff byte when stop reading */
+	n = 10;								/* Wait for a valid response in timeout of 10 attempts */
+	do
+		res = xchg_spi(0xFF);
+	while ((res & 0x80) && --n);
+
+	return res;			/* Return with the response value */
+}
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Public Functions
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Initialize Disk Drive                                                 */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (
+	BYTE drv		/* Physical drive nmuber (0) */
+)
+{
+	BYTE n, cmd, ty, ocr[4];
+
+
+	if (drv) return STA_NOINIT;			/* Supports only single drive */
+	power_off();						/* Turn off the socket power to reset the card */
+	if (Stat & STA_NODISK) return Stat;	/* No card in the socket */
+	power_on();							/* Turn on the socket power */
+	FCLK_SLOW();
+	for (n = 10; n; n--) xchg_spi(0xFF);	/* 80 dummy clocks */
+
+	ty = 0;
+	if (send_cmd(CMD0, 0) == 1) {			/* Enter Idle state */
+		Timer1 = 100;						/* Initialization timeout of 1000 msec */
+		if (send_cmd(CMD8, 0x1AA) == 1) {	/* SDv2? */
+			for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) ocr[n] = xchg_spi(0xFF);		/* Get trailing return value of R7 resp */
+			if (ocr[2] == 0x01 && ocr[3] == 0xAA) {				/* The card can work at vdd range of 2.7-3.6V */
+				while (Timer1 && send_cmd(ACMD41, 1UL << 30));	/* Wait for leaving idle state (ACMD41 with HCS bit) */
+				if (Timer1 && send_cmd(CMD58, 0) == 0) {		/* Check CCS bit in the OCR */
+					for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) ocr[n] = xchg_spi(0xFF);
+					ty = (ocr[0] & 0x40) ? CT_SD2 | CT_BLOCK : CT_SD2;	/* SDv2 */
+				}
+			}
+		} else {							/* SDv1 or MMCv3 */
+			if (send_cmd(ACMD41, 0) <= 1) 	{
+				ty = CT_SD1; cmd = ACMD41;	/* SDv1 */
+			} else {
+				ty = CT_MMC; cmd = CMD1;	/* MMCv3 */
+			}
+			while (Timer1 && send_cmd(cmd, 0));			/* Wait for leaving idle state */
+			if (!Timer1 || send_cmd(CMD16, 512) != 0)	/* Set R/W block length to 512 */
+				ty = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	CardType = ty;
+	deselect();
+
+	if (ty) {			/* Initialization succeded */
+		Stat &= ~STA_NOINIT;		/* Clear STA_NOINIT */
+		FCLK_FAST();
+	} else {			/* Initialization failed */
+		power_off();
+	}
+
+	return Stat;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Disk Status                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_status (
+	BYTE drv		/* Physical drive nmuber (0) */
+)
+{
+	if (drv) return STA_NOINIT | STA_NODISK;		/* Supports only single drive */
+	return Stat;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DRESULT disk_read (
+	BYTE drv,			/* Physical drive nmuber (0) */
+	BYTE *buff,			/* Pointer to the data buffer to store read data */
+	DWORD sector,		/* Start sector number (LBA) */
+	UINT count			/* Sector count (1..255) */
+)
+{
+	if (drv || !count) return RES_PARERR;
+	if (Stat & STA_NOINIT) return RES_NOTRDY;
+
+	if (!(CardType & CT_BLOCK)) sector *= 512;	/* Convert to byte address if needed */
+
+	if (count == 1) {	/* Single block read */
+		if ((send_cmd(CMD17, sector) == 0)	/* READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
+			&& rcvr_datablock(buff, 512))
+			count = 0;
+	}
+	else {				/* Multiple block read */
+		if (send_cmd(CMD18, sector) == 0) {	/* READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
+			do {
+				if (!rcvr_datablock(buff, 512)) break;
+				buff += 512;
+			} while (--count);
+			send_cmd(CMD12, 0);				/* STOP_TRANSMISSION */
+		}
+	}
+	deselect();
+
+	return count ? RES_ERROR : RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DRESULT disk_write (
+	BYTE drv,			/* Physical drive nmuber (0) */
+	const BYTE *buff,	/* Pointer to the data to be written */
+	DWORD sector,		/* Start sector number (LBA) */
+	UINT count			/* Sector count (1..255) */
+)
+{
+	if (drv || !count) return RES_PARERR;
+	if (Stat & STA_NOINIT) return RES_NOTRDY;
+	if (Stat & STA_PROTECT) return RES_WRPRT;
+
+	if (!(CardType & CT_BLOCK)) sector *= 512;	/* Convert to byte address if needed */
+
+	if (count == 1) {	/* Single block write */
+		if ((send_cmd(CMD24, sector) == 0)	/* WRITE_BLOCK */
+			&& xmit_datablock(buff, 0xFE))
+			count = 0;
+	}
+	else {				/* Multiple block write */
+		if (CardType & CT_SDC) send_cmd(ACMD23, count);
+		if (send_cmd(CMD25, sector) == 0) {	/* WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
+			do {
+				if (!xmit_datablock(buff, 0xFC)) break;
+				buff += 512;
+			} while (--count);
+			if (!xmit_datablock(0, 0xFD))	/* STOP_TRAN token */
+				count = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	deselect();
+
+	return count ? RES_ERROR : RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (
+	BYTE drv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0) */
+	BYTE ctrl,		/* Control code */
+	void *buff		/* Buffer to send/receive control data */
+)
+{
+	DRESULT res;
+
+
+	if (drv) return RES_PARERR;
+	buff = 0;
+
+	if (ctrl == CTRL_POWER_OFF) {
+		power_off();
+		return RES_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (Stat & STA_NOINIT) return RES_NOTRDY;
+
+	res = RES_ERROR;
+	switch (ctrl) {
+	case CTRL_SYNC :
+		if (select()) {
+			deselect();
+			res = RES_OK;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		res = RES_PARERR;
+	}
+
+	deselect();
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Device Timer Interrupt Procedure                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* This function must be called in period of 10ms                        */
+
+void disk_timerproc (void)
+{
+	BYTE n, s;
+
+
+	n = Timer1;				/* 100Hz decrement timer */
+	if (n) Timer1 = --n;
+	n = Timer2;
+	if (n) Timer2 = --n;
+
+	s = Stat;
+
+	if (SOCKWP)				/* Write protected */
+		s |= STA_PROTECT;
+	else					/* Write enabled */
+		s &= ~STA_PROTECT;
+
+	if (SOCKINS)			/* Card inserted */
+		s &= ~STA_NODISK;
+	else					/* Socket empty */
+		s |= (STA_NODISK | STA_NOINIT);
+
+	Stat = s;				/* Update MMC status */
+}

soft/stime.S

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Simple time functions                                     (C)ChaN,2005
+;
+; mktime() and gmtime() are sub-set of the functions defined in ANSI C.
+; tm_isdst member is not returned and assumed as zero.
+; mktime() does not change given tm structure and each members must be
+; normalized or it returns -1.
+
+.nolist
+#include <avr/io.h>
+
+#ifdef SPM_PAGESIZE	// The device has "lpm Rd,Z+" and "movw".
+.macro	_MOVW	dh,dl, sh,sl
+	movw	\dl, \sl
+.endm
+#else			// The device does not have "lpm Rd,Z+" nor "movw".
+.macro	_MOVW	dh,dl, sh,sl
+	mov	\dl, \sl
+	mov	\dh, \sh
+.endm
+#endif
+.list
+
+
+.section .bss
+.global time_tm
+time_tm:		; Static tm structure
+	.ds.w	9	; { sec, min, hour, mday, mon, year, wday, yday, isdst }
+
+
+.section .text
+samurai:
+	.dc.b	31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; time_t mktime( struct tm *timeptr );
+;
+;Size: 89/88 words
+
+.global mktime
+.func mktime
+mktime:
+	push	YL
+	push	YH
+	_MOVW	YH,YL, r25,r24
+	adiw	YL, 12
+
+	ldi	r20, 138	; (365..366) * tm_year
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	clr	r22
+	clr	r23
+	ldi	r19, 70
+0:	ldi	XL, lo8(366)
+	ldi	XH, hi8(366)
+	mov	r21, r19
+	andi	r21, 3
+	breq	1f
+	sbiw	XL, 1
+1:	cp	r19, r18
+	breq	2f
+	brcc	91f
+	add	r22, XL
+	adc	r23, XH
+	inc	r19
+	rjmp	0b
+2:
+	ldi	r20, 12		; + (28..31) * tm_mon
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	ldi	ZL, lo8(samurai)
+	ldi	ZH, hi8(samurai)
+	ldi	r19, 0
+3:	lpm
+	adiw	ZL, 1
+	cpi	r19, 1
+	brne	4f
+	cpse	r21, r1
+	dec	r0
+4:	cp	r19, r18
+	brcc	5f
+	add	r22, r0
+	adc	r23, r1
+	inc	r19
+	rjmp	3b
+5:
+	mov	r20, r0		; + tm_mday
+	inc	r20
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	subi	r18, 1
+	brcs	91f
+	add	r22, r18
+	adc	r23, r1
+	clr	r24
+	clr	r25
+	; r25:r22 = days from orign
+
+	ldi	r20, 24		; * 24 + tm_hour
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	rcall	muladd3208
+
+	ldi	r20, 60		; * 60 + tm_min
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	rcall	muladd3208
+
+	ldi	r18, 60		; * 60 + tm_sec
+	rcall	ldcp16
+	rcall	muladd3208
+	rjmp	92f
+
+ldcp16:	ld	r19, -Y		; Load an item with error check (< r20)
+	ld	r18, -Y
+	cp	r18, r20
+	cpc	r19, r1
+	brcs	93f
+	pop	r0
+	pop	r0
+
+91:	ldi	r22, -1		; parameter error
+	ldi	r23, -1
+	ldi	r24, -1
+	ldi	r25, -1
+
+92:	pop	YH
+	pop	YL
+93:	ret
+
+muladd3208:
+	ldi	r21, 33		; r25:r22 *= r20;
+	sub	r26, r26
+0:	brcc	1f
+	add	r26, r20
+1:	ror	r26
+	ror	r25
+	ror	r24
+	ror	r23
+	ror	r22
+	dec	r21
+	brne	0b
+	add	r22, r18	; r25:r22 += r18;
+	adc	r23, r1
+	adc	r24, r1
+	adc	r25, r1
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; struct tm *gmtime( const time_t *timer );
+;
+;Size: 93/89 words
+
+.global gmtime
+.func gmtime
+gmtime:
+	push	YL
+	push	YH
+
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r25,r24		;r21:r18 = utc
+	ldd	r18, Z+0		;
+	ldd	r19, Z+1		;
+	ldd	r20, Z+2		;
+	ldd	r21, Z+3		;/
+	clr	YL			;Invalid time?
+	clr	YH			;
+	sbrc	r21, 7			;
+	rjmp	99f			;/
+	ldi	YL, lo8(time_tm)
+	ldi	YH, hi8(time_tm)
+	; r21:r18 = seconds from origin
+
+	ldi	r22, 60			;tm_sec = % 60
+	rcall	div3208			;
+	std	Y+0, r0			;
+	std	Y+1, r1			;/
+	rcall	div3208			;tm_min = % 60
+	std	Y+2, r0			;
+	std	Y+3, r1			;/
+	ldi	r22, 24			;tm_hour = % 24
+	rcall	div3208			;
+	std	Y+4, r0			;
+	std	Y+5, r1			;/
+	; r19:r18 = days from origin
+
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r19,r18
+	subi	r18, lo8(-4)		;tm_wday
+	sbci	r19, hi8(-4)		;
+	ldi	r22, 7			;
+	rcall	div3208			;
+	std	Y+12, r0		;
+	std	Y+13, r1		;/
+	_MOVW	r19,r18, ZH,ZL
+
+	ldi	XL, 70			;tm_year
+0:	ldi	ZL, lo8(366)		;
+	ldi	ZH, hi8(366)		;
+	mov	XH, XL			;
+	andi	XH, 3			;
+	breq	1f			;
+	sbiw	ZL, 1			;
+1:	cp	r18, ZL			;
+	cpc	r19, ZH			;
+	brcs	2f			;
+	sub	r18, ZL			;
+	sbc	r19, ZH			;
+	inc	XL			;
+	rjmp	0b			;
+2:	std	Y+10, XL		;
+	std	Y+11, r1		;/
+	std	Y+14, r18		;tm_yday
+	std	Y+15, r19		;/
+	; r19:r18 = days in year
+
+	ldi	ZL, lo8(samurai)	;tm_mon
+	ldi	ZH, hi8(samurai)	;
+	clr	XL			;
+3:	lpm				;
+	adiw	ZL, 1			;
+	cpi	XL, 1			;
+	brne	4f			;
+	cpse	XH, r1			;
+	dec	r0			;
+4:	cp	r18, r0			;
+	cpc	r19, r1			;
+	brcs	5f			;
+	sub	r18, r0			;
+	sbc	r19, r1			;
+	inc	XL			;
+	rjmp	3b			;
+5:	std	Y+8, XL			;
+	std	Y+9, r1			;/
+	inc	r18			;tm_mday
+	std	Y+6, r18		;
+	std	Y+7, r19		;/
+
+99:	_MOVW	r25,r24, YH,YL		;Return pointer to internal tm buffer
+	pop	YH
+	pop	YL
+	ret
+
+div3208:			; r0 = r21:r18 % r22;
+	clr	r0		; r21:r18 /= r22;
+	ldi	r23, 32
+1:	lsl	r18
+	rol	r19
+	rol	r20
+	rol	r21
+	rol	r0
+	cp	r0, r22
+	brcs	2f
+	sub	r0, r22
+	inc	r18
+2:	dec	r23
+	brne	1b
+	ret
+.endfunc
+

soft/stime.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef STIME
+#define STIME
+
+typedef long time_t;
+struct tm {
+        int tm_sec;     /* seconds after the minute - [0,59] */
+        int tm_min;     /* minutes after the hour - [0,59] */
+        int tm_hour;    /* hours since midnight - [0,23] */
+        int tm_mday;    /* day of the month - [1,31] */
+        int tm_mon;     /* months since January - [0,11] */
+        int tm_year;    /* years since 1900 */
+        int tm_wday;    /* days since Sunday - [0,6] */
+        int tm_yday;    /* days since January 1 - [0,365] */
+        int tm_isdst;   /* daylight savings time flag */
+        };
+
+struct tm *gmtime( const time_t * );
+time_t mktime( struct tm * );
+
+extern struct tm time_tm;	/* to share static buffer :-) */
+
+#endif	/* STIME */

soft/suart.S

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Software implemented UART module                                          ;
+; (C)ChaN, 2005 (http://elm-chan.org/)                                      ;
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Bit rate settings:
+;
+;            1MHz  2MHz  4MHz  6MHz  8MHz  10MHz  12MHz  16MHz  20MHz
+;   2.4kbps   138     -     -     -     -      -      -      -      -
+;   4.8kbps    68   138     -     -     -      -      -      -      -
+;   9.6kbps    33    68   138   208     -      -      -      -      -
+;  19.2kbps     -    33    68   102   138    173    208      -      -
+;  38.4kbps     -     -    33    50    68     85    102    138    172
+;  57.6kbps     -     -    21    33    44     56     68     91    114
+; 115.2kbps     -     -     -     -    21     27     33     44     56
+
+.nolist
+#include <avr/io.h>
+.list
+
+#define	BPS	25	/* Bit delay. (see above table) */
+#define	BIDIR	0	/* 0:Separated Tx/Rx, 1:Shared Tx/Rx */
+#define	USE_RCV	0
+
+#define	OUT_1		sbi _SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTB), 1	/* Output mark */
+#define	OUT_0		cbi _SFR_IO_ADDR(PORTB), 1	/* Output space */
+#define	SKIP_IN_1	sbic _SFR_IO_ADDR(PINB), 1	/* Skip if mark */
+#define	SKIP_IN_0	sbis _SFR_IO_ADDR(PINB), 1	/* Skip if space */
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Transmit a byte in serial format of N81
+;
+;Prototype: void xmit (uint8_t data);
+;Size: 16 words
+
+.global xmit
+.func xmit
+xmit:
+#if BIDIR
+	ldi	r23, BPS-1	;Pre-idle time for bidirectional data line
+5:	dec	r23     	;
+	brne	5b		;/
+#endif
+	in	r0, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SREG)	;Save flags
+
+	com	r24		;C = start bit
+	ldi	r25, 10		;Bit counter
+	cli			;Start critical section
+
+1:	ldi	r23, BPS-1	;----- Bit transferring loop 
+2:	dec	r23     	;Wait for a bit time
+	brne	2b		;/
+	brcs	3f		;MISO = bit to be sent
+	OUT_1			;
+3:	brcc	4f		;
+	OUT_0			;/
+4:	lsr	r24     	;Get next bit into C
+	dec	r25     	;All bits sent?
+	brne	1b	     	;  no, coutinue
+
+	out	_SFR_IO_ADDR(SREG), r0	;End of critical section
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Receive a byte
+;
+;Prototype: uint8_t rcvr (void);
+;Size: 19 words
+#if USE_RCV
+
+.global rcvr
+.func rcvr
+rcvr:
+	in	r0, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SREG)	;Save flags
+
+	ldi	r24, 0x80	;Receiving shift reg
+	cli			;Start critical section
+
+1:	SKIP_IN_1		;Wait for idle
+	rjmp	1b
+2:	SKIP_IN_0		;Wait for start bit
+	rjmp	2b
+	ldi	r25, BPS/2	;Wait for half bit time
+3:	dec	r25
+	brne	3b
+
+4:	ldi	r25, BPS	;----- Bit receiving loop
+5:	dec	r25     	;Wait for a bit time
+	brne	5b		;/
+	lsr	r24     	;Next bit
+	SKIP_IN_0		;Get a data bit into r24.7
+	ori	r24, 0x80
+	brcc	4b	     	;All bits received?  no, continue
+
+	out	_SFR_IO_ADDR(SREG), r0	;End of critical section
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+#endif

soft/suart.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef SUART
+#define SUART
+
+void xmit (uint8_t);
+uint8_t rcvr (void);
+
+#endif	/* SUART */

soft/uart.c

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+/* UART functions for ATmega48/88/168/328         */
+/*------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+#include "uart.h"
+
+#define	UART_BAUD		4800
+#define	USE_TXINT		0
+#define	SZ_FIFO			512
+
+
+#if SZ_FIFO >= 256
+typedef uint16_t	idx_t;
+#else
+typedef uint8_t		idx_t;
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	idx_t wi, ri, ct;
+	uint8_t buff[SZ_FIFO];
+} FIFO;
+static
+volatile FIFO RxFifo;
+#if USE_TXINT
+static
+volatile FIFO TxFifo;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Initialize UART */
+
+void uart_init (void)
+{
+	UCSR0B = 0;
+
+	PORTD |= _BV(1); DDRD |= _BV(1);	/* Set TXD as output */
+	DDRD &= ~_BV(0); PORTD &= ~_BV(0); 	/* Set RXD as input */
+
+	RxFifo.ct = 0; RxFifo.ri = 0; RxFifo.wi = 0;
+#if USE_TXINT
+	TxFifo.ct = 0; TxFifo.ri = 0; TxFifo.wi = 0;
+#endif
+
+	UBRR0L = F_CPU / UART_BAUD / 16 - 1;
+	UCSR0B = _BV(RXEN0) | _BV(RXCIE0) | _BV(TXEN0);
+}
+
+
+/* Deinitialize UART */
+
+void uart_deinit (void)
+{
+	UCSR0B = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Get a received character */
+
+uint8_t uart_test (void)
+{
+	return RxFifo.ct;
+}
+
+
+uint8_t uart_get (void)
+{
+	uint8_t d;
+	idx_t i;
+
+
+	do {
+		cli(); i = RxFifo.ct; sei();
+	} while (i == 0) ;
+	i = RxFifo.ri;
+	d = RxFifo.buff[i];
+	cli();
+	RxFifo.ct--;
+	sei();
+	RxFifo.ri = (i + 1) % sizeof RxFifo.buff;
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+
+/* Put a character to transmit */
+
+void uart_put (uint8_t d)
+{
+#if USE_TXINT
+	idx_t i;
+
+	do {
+		cli(); i = TxFifo.ct; sei();
+	} while (i >= sizeof TxFifo.buff);
+	i = TxFifo.wi;
+	TxFifo.buff[i] = d;
+	TxFifo.wi = (i + 1) % sizeof TxFifo.buff;
+	cli();
+	TxFifo.ct++;
+	UCSR0B = _BV(RXEN0)|_BV(RXCIE0)|_BV(TXEN0)|_BV(UDRIE0);
+	sei();
+#else
+	loop_until_bit_is_set(UCSR0A, UDRE0);
+	UDR0 = d;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* USART0 RXC interrupt */
+ISR(USART_RX_vect)
+{
+	uint8_t d;
+	idx_t i;
+
+
+	d = UDR0;
+	i = RxFifo.ct;
+	if (i < sizeof RxFifo.buff) {
+		RxFifo.ct = ++i;
+		i = RxFifo.wi;
+		RxFifo.buff[i] = d;
+		RxFifo.wi = (i + 1) % sizeof RxFifo.buff;
+	}
+}
+
+
+#if USE_TXINT
+ISR(USART0_UDRE_vect)
+{
+	idx_t n, i;
+
+
+	n = TxFifo.ct;
+	if (n) {
+		TxFifo.ct = --n;
+		i = TxFifo.ri;
+		UDR0 = TxFifo.buff[i];
+		TxFifo.ri = (i + 1) % sizeof TxFifo.buff;
+	}
+	if (n == 0)
+		UCSR0B = _BV(RXEN0)|_BV(RXCIE0)|_BV(TXEN0);
+}
+#endif

soft/uart.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef UART_DEFINED
+#define UART_DEFINED
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <avr/io.h>
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+
+void uart_init(void);		/* Initialize UART and Flush FIFOs */
+void uart_deinit(void);		/* Deinitialize UART */
+uint8_t uart_get (void);	/* Get a byte from UART Rx FIFO */
+uint8_t uart_test(void);	/* Check number of data in UART Rx FIFO */
+void uart_put (uint8_t);	/* Put a byte into UART Tx FIFO */
+
+#endif

soft/xitoa.S

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Extended itoa, puts, printf and atoi                     (C)ChaN, 2011
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+
+				// Base size is 152 bytes
+#define	CR_CRLF		0	// Convert \n to \r\n (+10 bytes)
+#define USE_XPRINTF	1	// Enable xprintf function (+194 bytes)
+#define USE_XSPRINTF	1	// Add xsprintf function (+78 bytes)
+#define USE_XFPRINTF	1	// Add xfprintf function (+54 bytes)
+#define USE_XATOI	1	// Enable xatoi function (+182 bytes)
+
+
+#if FLASHEND > 0x1FFFF
+#error xitoa module does not support 256K devices
+#endif
+
+.nolist
+#include <avr/io.h>	// Include device specific definitions.
+.list
+
+#ifdef SPM_PAGESIZE	// Recent devices have "lpm Rd,Z+" and "movw".
+.macro	_LPMI	reg
+	lpm	\reg, Z+
+.endm
+.macro	_MOVW	dh,dl, sh,sl
+	movw	\dl, \sl
+.endm
+#else			// Earlier devices do not have "lpm Rd,Z+" nor "movw".
+.macro	_LPMI	reg
+	lpm
+	mov	\reg, r0
+	adiw	ZL, 1
+.endm
+.macro	_MOVW	dh,dl, sh,sl
+	mov	\dl, \sl
+	mov	\dh, \sh
+.endm
+#endif
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Stub function to forward to user output function
+;
+;Prototype: void xputc (char chr	// a character to be output
+;			);
+;Size: 10/10 words
+
+.section .bss
+.global xfunc_out	; xfunc_out must be initialized before using this module.
+xfunc_out:	.ds.w	1
+.section .text
+
+
+.func xputc
+.global xputc
+xputc:
+#if CR_CRLF
+	cpi	r24, 10		;LF --> CRLF
+	brne	1f		;
+	ldi	r24, 13		;
+	rcall	1f		;
+	ldi	r24, 10		;/
+1:
+#endif
+	push	ZH
+	push	ZL
+	lds	ZL, xfunc_out+0	;Pointer to the registered output function.
+	lds	ZH, xfunc_out+1	;/
+	sbiw	ZL, 0		;Skip if null
+	breq	2f		;/
+	icall
+2:	pop	ZL
+	pop	ZH
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Direct ROM string output
+;
+;Prototype: void xputs (const prog_char *str // rom string to be output
+;			);
+
+.func xputs
+.global xputs
+xputs:
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r25,r24	; Z = pointer to rom string
+1:	_LPMI	r24
+	cpi	r24, 0
+	breq	2f
+	rcall	xputc
+	rjmp	1b
+2:	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Extended direct numeral string output (32bit version)
+;
+;Prototype: void xitoa (long value,	// value to be output
+;                       char radix,	// radix
+;                       char width);	// minimum width
+;
+
+.func xitoa
+.global xitoa
+xitoa:
+				;r25:r22 = value, r20 = base, r18 = digits
+	clr	r31		;r31 = stack level
+	ldi	r30, ' '	;r30 = sign
+	ldi	r19, ' '	;r19 = filler
+	sbrs	r20, 7		;When base indicates signd format and the value
+	rjmp	0f		;is minus, add a '-'.
+	neg	r20		;
+	sbrs	r25, 7		;
+	rjmp	0f		;
+	ldi	r30, '-'	;
+	com	r22		;
+	com	r23		;
+	com	r24		;
+	com	r25		;
+	adc	r22, r1		;
+	adc	r23, r1		;
+	adc	r24, r1		;
+	adc	r25, r1		;/
+0:	sbrs	r18, 7		;When digits indicates zero filled,
+	rjmp	1f		;filler is '0'.
+	neg	r18		;
+	ldi	r19, '0'	;/
+				;----- string conversion loop
+1:	ldi	r21, 32		;r26 = r25:r22 % r20
+	clr	r26		;r25:r22 /= r20
+2:	lsl	r22		;
+	rol	r23		;
+	rol	r24		;
+	rol	r25		;
+	rol	r26		;
+	cp	r26, r20	;
+	brcs	3f		;
+	sub	r26, r20	;
+	inc	r22		;
+3:	dec	r21		;
+	brne	2b		;/
+	cpi	r26, 10		;r26 is a numeral digit '0'-'F'
+	brcs	4f		;
+	subi	r26, -7		;
+4:	subi	r26, -'0'	;/
+	push	r26		;Stack it
+	inc	r31		;/
+	cp	r22, r1		;Repeat until r25:r22 gets zero
+	cpc	r23, r1		;
+	cpc	r24, r1		;
+	cpc	r25, r1		;
+	brne	1b		;/
+
+	cpi	r30, '-'	;Minus sign if needed
+	brne	5f		;
+	push	r30		;
+	inc	r31		;/
+5:	cp	r31, r18	;Filler
+	brcc	6f		;
+	push	r19		;
+	inc	r31		;
+	rjmp	5b		;/
+
+6:	pop	r24		;Flush stacked digits and exit
+	rcall	xputc		;
+	dec	r31		;
+	brne	6b		;/
+
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------;
+; Formatted string output (16/32bit version)
+;
+;Prototype:
+; void xprintf (const prog_char *format, ...);
+; void xsprintf(char*, const prog_char *format, ...);
+; void xfprintf(void(*func)(char), const prog_char *format, ...);
+;
+
+#if USE_XPRINTF
+
+.func xvprintf
+xvprintf:
+	ld	ZL, Y+		;Z = pointer to format string
+	ld	ZH, Y+		;/
+
+0:	_LPMI	r24		;Get a format char
+	cpi	r24, 0		;End of format string?
+	breq	90f		;/
+	cpi	r24, '%'	;Is format?
+	breq	20f		;/
+1:	rcall	xputc		;Put a normal character
+	rjmp	0b		;/
+90:	ret
+
+20:	ldi	r18, 0		;r18: digits
+	clt			;T: filler
+	_LPMI	r21		;Get flags
+	cpi	r21, '%'	;Is a %?
+	breq	1b		;/
+	cpi	r21, '0'	;Zero filled?
+	brne	23f		;
+	set			;/
+22:	_LPMI	r21		;Get width
+23:	cpi	r21, '9'+1	;
+	brcc	24f		;
+	subi	r21, '0'	;
+	brcs	90b		;
+	lsl	r18		;
+	mov	r0, r18		;
+	lsl	r18		;
+	lsl	r18		;
+	add	r18, r0		;
+	add	r18, r21	;
+	rjmp	22b		;/
+
+24:	brtc	25f		;get value (low word)
+	neg	r18		;
+25:	ld	r24, Y+		;
+	ld	r25, Y+		;/
+	cpi	r21, 'c'	;Is type character?
+	breq	1b		;/
+	cpi	r21, 's'	;Is type RAM string?
+	breq	50f		;/
+	cpi	r21, 'S'	;Is type ROM string?
+	breq	60f		;/
+	_MOVW	r23,r22,r25,r24	;r25:r22 = value
+	clr	r24		;
+	clr	r25		;
+	clt			;/
+	cpi	r21, 'l'	;Is long int?
+	brne	26f		;
+	ld	r24, Y+		;get value (high word)
+	ld	r25, Y+		;
+	set			;
+	_LPMI	r21		;/
+26:	cpi	r21, 'd'	;Is type signed decimal?
+	brne	27f		;/
+	ldi	r20, -10	;
+	brts	40f		;
+	sbrs	r23, 7		;
+	rjmp	40f		;
+	ldi	r24, -1		;
+	ldi	r25, -1		;
+	rjmp	40f		;/
+27:	cpi	r21, 'u'	;Is type unsigned decimal?
+	ldi	r20, 10		;
+	breq	40f		;/
+	cpi	r21, 'X'	;Is type hexdecimal?
+	ldi	r20, 16		;
+	breq	40f		;/
+	cpi	r21, 'b'	;Is type binary?
+	ldi	r20, 2		;
+	breq	40f		;/
+	ret			;abort
+40:	push	ZH		;Output the value
+	push	ZL		;
+	rcall	xitoa		;
+42:	pop	ZL		;
+	pop	ZH		;
+	rjmp	0b		;/
+
+50:	push	ZH		;Put a string on the RAM
+	push	ZL
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r25,r24
+51:	ld	r24, Z+
+	cpi	r24, 0
+	breq	42b
+	rcall	xputc
+	rjmp	51b
+
+60:	push	ZH		;Put a string on the ROM
+	push	ZL
+	rcall	xputs
+	rjmp	42b
+.endfunc
+
+
+.func xprintf
+.global xprintf
+xprintf:
+	push	YH
+	push	YL
+	in	YL, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPL)
+#ifdef SPH
+	in	YH, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPH)
+#else
+	clr	YH
+#endif
+	adiw	YL, 5		;Y = pointer to arguments
+	rcall	xvprintf
+	pop	YL
+	pop	YH
+	ret
+.endfunc
+
+
+#if USE_XSPRINTF
+
+.func xsprintf
+putram:
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r15,r14
+	st	Z+, r24
+	_MOVW	r15,r14, ZH,ZL
+	ret
+.global xsprintf
+xsprintf:
+	push	YH
+	push	YL
+	in	YL, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPL)
+#ifdef SPH
+	in	YH, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPH)
+#else
+	clr	YH
+#endif
+	adiw	YL, 5		;Y = pointer to arguments
+	lds	ZL, xfunc_out+0	;Save registered output function
+	lds	ZH, xfunc_out+1	;
+	push	ZL		;
+	push	ZH		;/
+	ldi	ZL, lo8(pm(putram));Set local output function
+	ldi	ZH, hi8(pm(putram));
+	sts	xfunc_out+0, ZL	;
+	sts	xfunc_out+1, ZH	;/
+	push	r15		;Initialize pointer to string buffer
+	push	r14		;
+	ld	r14, Y+		;
+	ld	r15, Y+		;/
+	rcall	xvprintf
+	_MOVW	ZH,ZL, r15,r14	;Terminate string
+	st	Z, r1		;
+	pop	r14		;
+	pop	r15		;/
+	pop	ZH		;Restore registered output function
+	pop	ZL		;
+	sts	xfunc_out+0, ZL	;
+	sts	xfunc_out+1, ZH	;/
+	pop	YL
+	pop	YH
+	ret
+.endfunc
+#endif
+
+
+#if USE_XFPRINTF
+.func xfprintf
+.global xfprintf
+xfprintf:
+	push	YH
+	push	YL
+	in	YL, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPL)
+#ifdef SPH
+	in	YH, _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPH)
+#else
+	clr	YH
+#endif
+	adiw	YL, 5		;Y = pointer to arguments
+	lds	ZL, xfunc_out+0	;Save registered output function
+	lds	ZH, xfunc_out+1	;
+	push	ZL		;
+	push	ZH		;/
+	ld	ZL, Y+		;Set output function
+	ld	ZH, Y+		;
+	sts	xfunc_out+0, ZL	;
+	sts	xfunc_out+1, ZH	;/
+	rcall	xvprintf
+	pop	ZH		;Restore registered output function
+	pop	ZL		;
+	sts	xfunc_out+0, ZL	;
+	sts	xfunc_out+1, ZH	;/
+	pop	YL
+	pop	YH
+	ret
+.endfunc
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+;---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+; Extended numeral string input
+;
+;Prototype:
+; char xatoi (           /* 1: Successful, 0: Failed */
+;      const char **str, /* pointer to pointer to source string */
+;      long *res         /* result */
+; );
+;
+
+
+#if USE_XATOI
+.func xatoi
+.global xatoi
+xatoi:
+	_MOVW	r1, r0, r23, r22
+	_MOVW	XH, XL, r25, r24
+	ld	ZL, X+
+	ld	ZH, X+
+	clr	r18		;r21:r18 = 0;
+	clr	r19		;
+	clr	r20		;
+	clr	r21		;/
+	clt			;T = 0;
+
+	ldi	r25, 10		;r25 = 10;
+	rjmp	41f		;/
+40:	adiw	ZL, 1		;Z++;
+41:	ld	r22, Z		;r22 = *Z;
+	cpi	r22, ' '	;if(r22 == ' ') continue
+	breq	40b		;/
+	brcs	70f		;if(r22 < ' ') error;
+	cpi	r22, '-'	;if(r22 == '-') {
+	brne	42f		; T = 1;
+	set			; continue;
+	rjmp	40b		;}
+42:	cpi	r22, '9'+1	;if(r22 > '9') error;
+	brcc	70f		;/
+	cpi	r22, '0'	;if(r22 < '0') error;
+	brcs	70f		;/
+	brne	51f		;if(r22 > '0') cv_start;
+	ldi	r25, 8		;r25 = 8;
+	adiw	ZL, 1		;r22 = *(++Z);
+	ld	r22, Z		;/
+	cpi	r22, ' '+1	;if(r22 <= ' ') exit;
+	brcs	80f		;/
+	cpi	r22, 'b'	;if(r22 == 'b') {
+	brne	43f		; r25 = 2;
+	ldi	r25, 2		; cv_start;
+	rjmp	50f		;}
+43:	cpi	r22, 'x'	;if(r22 != 'x') error;
+	brne	51f		;/
+	ldi	r25, 16		;r25 = 16;
+
+50:	adiw	ZL, 1		;Z++;
+	ld	r22, Z		;r22 = *Z;
+51:	cpi	r22, ' '+1	;if(r22 <= ' ') break;
+	brcs	80f		;/
+	cpi	r22, 'a'	;if(r22 >= 'a') r22 =- 0x20;
+	brcs	52f		;
+	subi	r22, 0x20	;/
+52:	subi	r22, '0'	;if((r22 -= '0') < 0) error;
+	brcs	70f		;/
+	cpi	r22, 10		;if(r22 >= 10) {
+	brcs	53f		; r22 -= 7;
+	subi	r22, 7		; if(r22 < 10) 
+	cpi	r22, 10		;
+	brcs	70f		;}
+53:	cp	r22, r25	;if(r22 >= r25) error;
+	brcc	70f		;/
+60:	ldi	r24, 33		;r21:r18 *= r25;
+	sub	r23, r23	;
+61:	brcc	62f		;
+	add	r23, r25	;
+62:	lsr	r23		;
+	ror	r21		;
+	ror	r20		;
+	ror	r19		;
+	ror	r18		;
+	dec	r24		;
+	brne	61b		;/
+	add	r18, r22	;r21:r18 += r22;
+	adc	r19, r24	;
+	adc	r20, r24	;
+	adc	r21, r24	;/
+	rjmp	50b		;repeat
+
+70:	ldi	r24, 0
+	rjmp	81f
+80:	ldi	r24, 1
+81:	brtc	82f
+	clr	r22
+	com	r18
+	com	r19
+	com	r20
+	com	r21
+	adc	r18, r22
+	adc	r19, r22
+	adc	r20, r22
+	adc	r21, r22
+82:	st	-X, ZH
+	st	-X, ZL
+	_MOVW	XH, XL, r1, r0
+	st	X+, r18
+	st	X+, r19
+	st	X+, r20
+	st	X+, r21
+	clr	r1
+	ret
+.endfunc
+#endif
+
+

soft/xitoa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   Extended itoa, puts and printf                    (C)ChaN, 2011
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef XITOA
+#define XITOA
+
+#define __PROG_TYPES_COMPAT__
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
+
+extern void (*xfunc_out)(uint8_t);
+#define xdev_out(func) xfunc_out = (void(*)(uint8_t))(func)
+
+/* This is a pointer to user defined output function. It must be initialized
+   before using this modle.
+*/
+
+void xputc(char chr);
+
+/* This is a stub function to forward outputs to user defined output function.
+   All outputs from this module are output via this function.
+*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void xputs(const prog_char *string);
+
+/*  The string placed in the ROM is forwarded to xputc() directly.
+*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void xitoa(long value, char radix, char width);
+
+/* Extended itoa().
+
+      value  radix  width   output
+        100     10      6   "   100"
+        100     10     -6   "000100"
+        100     10      0   "100"
+ 4294967295     10      0   "4294967295"
+ 4294967295    -10      0   "-1"
+     655360     16     -8   "000A0000"
+       1024     16      0   "400"
+       0x55      2     -8   "01010101"
+*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+void xprintf(const prog_char *format, ...);	/* Send formatted string to the registered device */
+void xsprintf(char*, const prog_char *format, ...);	/* Put formatted string to the memory */
+void xfprintf(void(*func)(uint8_t), const prog_char *format, ...); /* Send formatted string to the specified device */
+
+/* Format string is placed in the ROM. The format flags is similar to printf().
+
+   %[flag][width][size]type
+
+   flag
+     A '0' means filled with '0' when output is shorter than width.
+     ' ' is used in default. This is effective only numeral type.
+   width
+     Minimum width in decimal number. This is effective only numeral type.
+     Default width is zero.
+   size
+     A 'l' means the argument is long(32bit). Default is short(16bit).
+     This is effective only numeral type.
+   type
+     'c' : Character, argument is the value
+     's' : String placed on the RAM, argument is the pointer
+     'S' : String placed on the ROM, argument is the pointer
+     'd' : Signed decimal, argument is the value
+     'u' : Unsigned decimal, argument is the value
+     'X' : Hexdecimal, argument is the value
+     'b' : Binary, argument is the value
+     '%' : '%'
+
+*/
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+char xatoi(char **str, long *ret);
+
+/* Get value of the numeral string. 
+
+  str
+    Pointer to pointer to source string
+
+    "0b11001010" binary
+    "0377" octal
+    "0xff800" hexdecimal
+    "1250000" decimal
+    "-25000" decimal
+
+  ret
+    Pointer to return value
+*/
+
+#endif	/* XITOA */
+